A Genome-Wide Search for Chromosomal Loci Linked to Mental Health Wellness in Relatives at High Risk for Bipolar Affective Disorder among the Old Order Amish

Bipolar affective disorder (BPAD; manicdepressive illness) is characterized by episodes of mania and/or hypomania interspersed with periods of depression. Compelling evidence supports a significant genetic component in the susceptibility to develop BPAD. To date, however, linkage studies have attemp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1998-12, Vol.95 (26), p.15531-15536
Hauptverfasser: Ginns, Edward I., St. Jean, Pamela, Philibert, Robert A., Galdzicka, Marzena, Damschroder-Williams, Patricia, Thiel, Bonnie, Long, Robert T., Ingraham, Loring J., Dalwaldi, Harnisha, Murray, Melissa A., Ehlert, Melissa, Paul, Sharon, Remortel, Brian G., Patel, Ashima P., Maria C. H. Anderson, Shaio, Cary, Lau, Elaine, Dymarskaia, Inna, Martin, Brian M., Stubblefield, Barbara, Falls, Kathleen M., Carulli, John P., Keith, Tim P., Cathy S. J. Fann, Lacy, Lucy G., Allen, Cleona R., Hostetter, Abram M., Elston, Robert C., Schork, Nicholas J., Egeland, Janice A., Paul, Steven M.
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container_issue 26
container_start_page 15531
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 95
creator Ginns, Edward I.
St. Jean, Pamela
Philibert, Robert A.
Galdzicka, Marzena
Damschroder-Williams, Patricia
Thiel, Bonnie
Long, Robert T.
Ingraham, Loring J.
Dalwaldi, Harnisha
Murray, Melissa A.
Ehlert, Melissa
Paul, Sharon
Remortel, Brian G.
Patel, Ashima P.
Maria C. H. Anderson
Shaio, Cary
Lau, Elaine
Dymarskaia, Inna
Martin, Brian M.
Stubblefield, Barbara
Falls, Kathleen M.
Carulli, John P.
Keith, Tim P.
Cathy S. J. Fann
Lacy, Lucy G.
Allen, Cleona R.
Hostetter, Abram M.
Elston, Robert C.
Schork, Nicholas J.
Egeland, Janice A.
Paul, Steven M.
description Bipolar affective disorder (BPAD; manicdepressive illness) is characterized by episodes of mania and/or hypomania interspersed with periods of depression. Compelling evidence supports a significant genetic component in the susceptibility to develop BPAD. To date, however, linkage studies have attempted only to identify chromosomal loci that cause or increase the risk of developing BPAD. To determine whether there could be protective alleles that prevent or reduce the risk of developing BPAD, similar to what is observed in other genetic disorders, we used mental health wellness (absence of any psychiatric disorder) as the phenotype in our genome-wide linkage scan of several large multigeneration Old Order Amish pedigrees exhibiting an extremely high incidence of BPAD. We have found strong evidence for a locus on chromosome 4p at D4S2949 (maximum GENEHUNTER-PLUS nonparametric linkage score = 4.05, P = 5.22 × 10-4; SIBPAL Pempiricalvalue
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.95.26.15531
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To date, however, linkage studies have attempted only to identify chromosomal loci that cause or increase the risk of developing BPAD. To determine whether there could be protective alleles that prevent or reduce the risk of developing BPAD, similar to what is observed in other genetic disorders, we used mental health wellness (absence of any psychiatric disorder) as the phenotype in our genome-wide linkage scan of several large multigeneration Old Order Amish pedigrees exhibiting an extremely high incidence of BPAD. We have found strong evidence for a locus on chromosome 4p at D4S2949 (maximum GENEHUNTER-PLUS nonparametric linkage score = 4.05, P = 5.22 × 10-4; SIBPAL Pempiricalvalue &lt;3 × 10-5) and suggestive evidence for a locus on chromosome 4q at D4S397 (maximum GENEHUNTER-PLUS nonparametric linkage score = 3.29, P = 2.57 × 10-3; SIBPAL Pempiricalvalue &lt;1 × 10-3) that are linked to mental health wellness. 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identifier ISSN: 0027-8424
ispartof Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1998-12, Vol.95 (26), p.15531-15536
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adult
Alleles
Amish culture
Biological Sciences
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar Disorder - epidemiology
Bipolar Disorder - genetics
Christianity
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4
DNA - blood
Ethnic Groups - genetics
Genetic inheritance
Genetic Linkage
Genetic loci
Genetic Markers
Genetics
Genotype
Humans
Medical genetics
Mental disorders
Mental Health
Middle Aged
P values
Pennsylvania - epidemiology
Phenotypes
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Risk Factors
Siblings
title A Genome-Wide Search for Chromosomal Loci Linked to Mental Health Wellness in Relatives at High Risk for Bipolar Affective Disorder among the Old Order Amish
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