Relationship of Cessation of Cocaine Use to Cigarette Smoking in Cocaine-Dependent Outpatients
Cocaine abusers (N = 43) from an outpatient drug rehabilitation program were interviewed regarding the relationship of cessation of cocaine use to cigarette smoking. Patients reported significant reductions in cigarette consumption after cessation of cocaine use (37.3 ± 26.4 cigarettes per day when...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 1998-01, Vol.24 (4), p.617-625 |
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| container_title | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse |
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| creator | Wiseman, Eve J. McMillan, Donald E. |
| description | Cocaine abusers (N = 43) from an outpatient drug rehabilitation program were interviewed regarding the relationship of cessation of cocaine use to cigarette smoking. Patients reported significant reductions in cigarette consumption after cessation of cocaine use (37.3 ± 26.4 cigarettes per day when using cocaine vs. 18.1 ± 7.0 cigarettes per day after cessation of cocaine use; P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3109/00952999809019611 |
| format | Article |
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Patients reported significant reductions in cigarette consumption after cessation of cocaine use (37.3 ± 26.4 cigarettes per day when using cocaine vs. 18.1 ± 7.0 cigarettes per day after cessation of cocaine use; P <. 0001, paired t test, t = 4.79 with 42 degrees of freedom). Reduction of cigarette smoking after cessation of cocaine use was reported primarily by heavy smokers. However, patients with longer clinic enrollments reported more increases and fewer reductions in the number of cigarettes smoked per day after cessation of cocaine use. Comparison of average craving scores from the most recent period of cocaine use (1 month to several years before the interview), at clinic enrollment (usually shortly after the most recent period of cocaine use), and during the 24 hours before the interview showed that patients experienced markedly decreased craving for cocaine, in contrast to only slightly decreased craving for cigarettes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0095-2990</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-9891</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3109/00952999809019611</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9849772</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJDABD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Colchester: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cocaine ; Cocaine-Related Disorders - rehabilitation ; Cocaine-Related Disorders - therapy ; Drug addiction ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Smoking ; Substance abuse treatment ; Tobacco Use Cessation - psychology ; Tobacco Use Disorder - rehabilitation ; Tobacco Use Disorder - therapy</subject><ispartof>The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 1998-01, Vol.24 (4), p.617-625</ispartof><rights>1998 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted 1998</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Marcel Dekker, Inc. Nov 1998</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-3b1a2590a8f4390bd6c93de3682f75139ffb7dd00202d4864fb0eec8fea1f20e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-3b1a2590a8f4390bd6c93de3682f75139ffb7dd00202d4864fb0eec8fea1f20e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/00952999809019611$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/00952999809019611$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,30980,33755,59626,59732,60415,60521,61200,61235,61381,61416</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1614764$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9849772$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wiseman, Eve J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMillan, Donald E.</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship of Cessation of Cocaine Use to Cigarette Smoking in Cocaine-Dependent Outpatients</title><title>The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse</title><addtitle>Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse</addtitle><description>Cocaine abusers (N = 43) from an outpatient drug rehabilitation program were interviewed regarding the relationship of cessation of cocaine use to cigarette smoking. Patients reported significant reductions in cigarette consumption after cessation of cocaine use (37.3 ± 26.4 cigarettes per day when using cocaine vs. 18.1 ± 7.0 cigarettes per day after cessation of cocaine use; P <. 0001, paired t test, t = 4.79 with 42 degrees of freedom). Reduction of cigarette smoking after cessation of cocaine use was reported primarily by heavy smokers. However, patients with longer clinic enrollments reported more increases and fewer reductions in the number of cigarettes smoked per day after cessation of cocaine use. Comparison of average craving scores from the most recent period of cocaine use (1 month to several years before the interview), at clinic enrollment (usually shortly after the most recent period of cocaine use), and during the 24 hours before the interview showed that patients experienced markedly decreased craving for cocaine, in contrast to only slightly decreased craving for cigarettes.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cocaine</subject><subject>Cocaine-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Cocaine-Related Disorders - therapy</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Substance abuse treatment</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Cessation - psychology</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - therapy</subject><issn>0095-2990</issn><issn>1097-9891</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kVtLxDAQhYMoul5-gA9CEV-rkzTbNuiLrFcQBC-vlrSduNFuUpMssv_e6K6KiD4lmfOdk8yEkG0K-xkFcQAghkwIUYIAKnJKl8gg1otUlIIuk8G7nkYA1si6908AQMuCr5JVUXJRFGxAHm6wk0Fb48e6T6xKRuj9R-HjYBupDSb3HpNgk5F-lA5DwOR2Yp-1eUy0-WTSE-zRtGhCcj0NfYyIW79JVpTsPG4t1g1yf3Z6N7pIr67PL0fHV2nDh0VIs5pKNhQgS8UzAXWbNyJrMctLpoohzYRSddG2AAxYy8ucqxoQm1KhpIoBZhtkd57bO_syRR-qJzt1Jl5ZMSo4jb2yCNE51DjrvUNV9U5PpJtVFKr3eVa_5hk9O4vgaT3B9suxGGDU9xa69I3slJOm0f47OKe8yHnEjuaYNsq6iXy1rmurIGeddZ-e7L9XHP6wj1F2YdzEz_ju82_3GxCfolQ</recordid><startdate>19980101</startdate><enddate>19980101</enddate><creator>Wiseman, Eve J.</creator><creator>McMillan, Donald E.</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980101</creationdate><title>Relationship of Cessation of Cocaine Use to Cigarette Smoking in Cocaine-Dependent Outpatients</title><author>Wiseman, Eve J. ; McMillan, Donald E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-3b1a2590a8f4390bd6c93de3682f75139ffb7dd00202d4864fb0eec8fea1f20e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cocaine</topic><topic>Cocaine-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Cocaine-Related Disorders - therapy</topic><topic>Drug addiction</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Substance abuse treatment</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Cessation - psychology</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wiseman, Eve J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMillan, Donald E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wiseman, Eve J.</au><au>McMillan, Donald E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship of Cessation of Cocaine Use to Cigarette Smoking in Cocaine-Dependent Outpatients</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse</addtitle><date>1998-01-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>617</spage><epage>625</epage><pages>617-625</pages><issn>0095-2990</issn><eissn>1097-9891</eissn><coden>AJDABD</coden><abstract>Cocaine abusers (N = 43) from an outpatient drug rehabilitation program were interviewed regarding the relationship of cessation of cocaine use to cigarette smoking. Patients reported significant reductions in cigarette consumption after cessation of cocaine use (37.3 ± 26.4 cigarettes per day when using cocaine vs. 18.1 ± 7.0 cigarettes per day after cessation of cocaine use; P <. 0001, paired t test, t = 4.79 with 42 degrees of freedom). Reduction of cigarette smoking after cessation of cocaine use was reported primarily by heavy smokers. However, patients with longer clinic enrollments reported more increases and fewer reductions in the number of cigarettes smoked per day after cessation of cocaine use. Comparison of average craving scores from the most recent period of cocaine use (1 month to several years before the interview), at clinic enrollment (usually shortly after the most recent period of cocaine use), and during the 24 hours before the interview showed that patients experienced markedly decreased craving for cocaine, in contrast to only slightly decreased craving for cigarettes.</abstract><cop>Colchester</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>9849772</pmid><doi>10.3109/00952999809019611</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Cocaine Cocaine-Related Disorders - rehabilitation Cocaine-Related Disorders - therapy Drug addiction Female Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Smoking Substance abuse treatment Tobacco Use Cessation - psychology Tobacco Use Disorder - rehabilitation Tobacco Use Disorder - therapy |
| title | Relationship of Cessation of Cocaine Use to Cigarette Smoking in Cocaine-Dependent Outpatients |
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