Post-traumatic hematoma of the esophagus

A 20-year-old man was admitted after a traffic accident for a closed chest trauma. Initial evaluation showed a sternal fracture with a minor pneumomediastinum. Twenty-four hours later be experienced an acute respiratory failure, due to total left pulmonary atelectasis from indirect compression of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annales françaises d'anesthésie et de réanimation 1998, Vol.17 (9), p.1160
Hauptverfasser: Rozec, B, Rigal, J C, Leteurnier, Y, Lebert, C, Blanloeil, Y
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creator Rozec, B
Rigal, J C
Leteurnier, Y
Lebert, C
Blanloeil, Y
description A 20-year-old man was admitted after a traffic accident for a closed chest trauma. Initial evaluation showed a sternal fracture with a minor pneumomediastinum. Twenty-four hours later be experienced an acute respiratory failure, due to total left pulmonary atelectasis from indirect compression of the left main stem bronchus. Mediastinal widening at the postero-superior level was visualized by CT scan. The aortogram was normal. Thoracotomy showed a moderate left haemothorax, associated with an intramural haematoma of the low thoracic oesophagus which was respected. The time course was uneventful, except repetitive atelectases treated by fibrescopic aspiration. Oesophageal haematoma secondary to chest trauma is a rare injury, with around 10 cases reported in the literature. Compression of tracheobronchial axis is exceptional. Because of the delayed occurrence of such a complication after chest trauma, with sternal fracture, close clinical surveillance and CT scans are essential.
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Initial evaluation showed a sternal fracture with a minor pneumomediastinum. Twenty-four hours later be experienced an acute respiratory failure, due to total left pulmonary atelectasis from indirect compression of the left main stem bronchus. Mediastinal widening at the postero-superior level was visualized by CT scan. The aortogram was normal. Thoracotomy showed a moderate left haemothorax, associated with an intramural haematoma of the low thoracic oesophagus which was respected. The time course was uneventful, except repetitive atelectases treated by fibrescopic aspiration. Oesophageal haematoma secondary to chest trauma is a rare injury, with around 10 cases reported in the literature. Compression of tracheobronchial axis is exceptional. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Accidents, Traffic
Adult
Esophageal Diseases - etiology
Esophagus - injuries
Fractures, Bone - etiology
Hematoma - etiology
Hemothorax - etiology
Humans
Male
Mediastinal Emphysema - etiology
Pulmonary Atelectasis - etiology
Respiratory Insufficiency - etiology
Sternum - injuries
Wounds, Nonpenetrating - complications
title Post-traumatic hematoma of the esophagus
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