Effect of metabolites produced by Trichoderma harzianum biotypes and Agaricus bisporus on their respective growth radii in culture
Trichoderma harzianum biotypes Th1, Th2, and Th3 produced volatile metabolites in vitro which had similar fungistatic effects on the growth of Agaricus bisporus. Metabolites present in agar colonized by these strains also inhibited mycelial growth of A. bisporus, although the reduction in growth was...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1998-12, Vol.64 (12), p.5053-5056 |
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| creator | Mumpuni, A. (Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.) Sharma, H.S.S Brown, A.E |
| description | Trichoderma harzianum biotypes Th1, Th2, and Th3 produced volatile metabolites in vitro which had similar fungistatic effects on the growth of Agaricus bisporus. Metabolites present in agar colonized by these strains also inhibited mycelial growth of A. bisporus, although the reduction in growth was less in the presence of metabolites produced by biotype Th2 than that in the presence of metabolites produced by Th1 or Th3. A. bisporus produced metabolites in liquid culture that inhibited the growth of Th1 and Th3 but stimulated the growth of Th2. A compound(s) responsible for the inhibition and stimulation was extracted from A. bisporus culture filtrate and from compost-grown fruit bodies with n-butanol, but the identity of the compound(s) was not determined. We suggest that the stimulation of Th2 by metabolites produced by A. bisporus and the relatively low level of inhibition of A. bisporus by Th2 facilitate colonization of compost by both fungi. However, as compost colonization reaches a maximum, a change in the competitive balance in favor of Th2 results in the inhibition of fruit body production by A. bisporus and the devastating green mold epidemics affecting mushroom production |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1128/aem.64.12.5053-5056.1998 |
| format | Article |
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We suggest that the stimulation of Th2 by metabolites produced by A. bisporus and the relatively low level of inhibition of A. bisporus by Th2 facilitate colonization of compost by both fungi. However, as compost colonization reaches a maximum, a change in the competitive balance in favor of Th2 results in the inhibition of fruit body production by A. bisporus and the devastating green mold epidemics affecting mushroom production</description><identifier>ISSN: 0099-2240</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-5336</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1128/aem.64.12.5053-5056.1998</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9835609</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AEMIDF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology</publisher><subject>AGARICUS BISPORUS ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOTIPOS ; BIOTYPE ; BIOTYPES ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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(Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, H.S.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, A.E</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of metabolites produced by Trichoderma harzianum biotypes and Agaricus bisporus on their respective growth radii in culture</title><title>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</title><addtitle>Appl Environ Microbiol</addtitle><description>Trichoderma harzianum biotypes Th1, Th2, and Th3 produced volatile metabolites in vitro which had similar fungistatic effects on the growth of Agaricus bisporus. Metabolites present in agar colonized by these strains also inhibited mycelial growth of A. bisporus, although the reduction in growth was less in the presence of metabolites produced by biotype Th2 than that in the presence of metabolites produced by Th1 or Th3. A. bisporus produced metabolites in liquid culture that inhibited the growth of Th1 and Th3 but stimulated the growth of Th2. A compound(s) responsible for the inhibition and stimulation was extracted from A. bisporus culture filtrate and from compost-grown fruit bodies with n-butanol, but the identity of the compound(s) was not determined. We suggest that the stimulation of Th2 by metabolites produced by A. bisporus and the relatively low level of inhibition of A. bisporus by Th2 facilitate colonization of compost by both fungi. However, as compost colonization reaches a maximum, a change in the competitive balance in favor of Th2 results in the inhibition of fruit body production by A. bisporus and the devastating green mold epidemics affecting mushroom production</description><subject>AGARICUS BISPORUS</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOTIPOS</subject><subject>BIOTYPE</subject><subject>BIOTYPES</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>METABOLITE</subject><subject>METABOLITES</subject><subject>METABOLITOS</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Mycology</subject><subject>Pathogenicity, host-agent relations, miscellaneous strains, epidemiology</subject><subject>TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM</subject><issn>0099-2240</issn><issn>1098-5336</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kstu1DAUhiMEKkPhEZAshBCbDL7HltiMqqFFKmJBu7ZOHGdilMTBTloNS54cj2bUlg2bY8vn-89Fv4sCEbwmhKpP4Ia15GtC1wILVuYg10Rr9axYEaxVKRiTz4sVxlqXlHL8sniV0k-MMcdSnRVnWjEhsV4Vf7Zt6-yMQosGN0Mdej-7hKYYmsW6BtV7dBO97ULj4gCog_jbw7gMqPZh3k8ZhbFBmx1kaEn5NU0h5ksY0dw5H1F0acoN_J1Duxju5w5FaLxHfkR26eclutfFixb65N6czvPi9sv25uKqvP5--fVic11aQflcMgZ59YY6bS1ztOK15FDZCus2A6xhla6BS4VZ02qSMUxaKgjntWC8oYKdF5-PdaelHlxj3ThH6M0U_QBxbwJ4829m9J3ZhTujsZY6yz-e5DH8WlyazeCTdX0PowtLMkQJTSrFKc_oh_-jlVCCU5VBdQRtDClF1z5MQ7A5GG02229GckOoORh9CNIcjM7St0-3eRCenM3596c8JAt9G2G0Pj3Wr6jAqsrYuyPW-V1376MzkAaTv9eTro-9WggGdjHXuf2Rp9AYSyE4-wvlZsjq</recordid><startdate>19981201</startdate><enddate>19981201</enddate><creator>Mumpuni, A. (Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.)</creator><creator>Sharma, H.S.S</creator><creator>Brown, A.E</creator><general>American Society for Microbiology</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19981201</creationdate><title>Effect of metabolites produced by Trichoderma harzianum biotypes and Agaricus bisporus on their respective growth radii in culture</title><author>Mumpuni, A. (Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.) ; Sharma, H.S.S ; Brown, A.E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-33a112d2e9cc3e274b64a7c709fc523d379ba46803df912e901f25144b534d253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>AGARICUS BISPORUS</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>BIOTIPOS</topic><topic>BIOTYPE</topic><topic>BIOTYPES</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>METABOLITE</topic><topic>METABOLITES</topic><topic>METABOLITOS</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Mycology</topic><topic>Pathogenicity, host-agent relations, miscellaneous strains, epidemiology</topic><topic>TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mumpuni, A. (Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, H.S.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, A.E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mumpuni, A. (Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.)</au><au>Sharma, H.S.S</au><au>Brown, A.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of metabolites produced by Trichoderma harzianum biotypes and Agaricus bisporus on their respective growth radii in culture</atitle><jtitle>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Environ Microbiol</addtitle><date>1998-12-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>5053</spage><epage>5056</epage><pages>5053-5056</pages><issn>0099-2240</issn><eissn>1098-5336</eissn><coden>AEMIDF</coden><abstract>Trichoderma harzianum biotypes Th1, Th2, and Th3 produced volatile metabolites in vitro which had similar fungistatic effects on the growth of Agaricus bisporus. Metabolites present in agar colonized by these strains also inhibited mycelial growth of A. bisporus, although the reduction in growth was less in the presence of metabolites produced by biotype Th2 than that in the presence of metabolites produced by Th1 or Th3. A. bisporus produced metabolites in liquid culture that inhibited the growth of Th1 and Th3 but stimulated the growth of Th2. A compound(s) responsible for the inhibition and stimulation was extracted from A. bisporus culture filtrate and from compost-grown fruit bodies with n-butanol, but the identity of the compound(s) was not determined. We suggest that the stimulation of Th2 by metabolites produced by A. bisporus and the relatively low level of inhibition of A. bisporus by Th2 facilitate colonization of compost by both fungi. However, as compost colonization reaches a maximum, a change in the competitive balance in favor of Th2 results in the inhibition of fruit body production by A. bisporus and the devastating green mold epidemics affecting mushroom production</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>9835609</pmid><doi>10.1128/aem.64.12.5053-5056.1998</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | American Society for Microbiology; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | AGARICUS BISPORUS Biological and medical sciences BIOTIPOS BIOTYPE BIOTYPES Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology METABOLITE METABOLITES METABOLITOS Microbiology Mycology Pathogenicity, host-agent relations, miscellaneous strains, epidemiology TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM |
| title | Effect of metabolites produced by Trichoderma harzianum biotypes and Agaricus bisporus on their respective growth radii in culture |
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