Flavopiridol (L86-8275): selective antitumor activity in vitro and activity in vivo for prostate carcinoma cells

We have selected a panel of human tumor xenografts for in vitro and in vivo studies that allows an indication of selectivity of action of novel chemotherapeutic agents. We report here the antitumor activity of the flavone flavopiridol (previously designated L86-8275), which has been selected for fur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 1997-02, Vol.3 (2), p.273-279
Hauptverfasser: DREES, M, DENGLER, W. A, ROTH, T, LABONTE, H, MAYO, J, MALSPEIS, L, GREVER, M, SAUSVILLE, E. A, FIEBIG, H. H
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 273
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 3
creator DREES, M
DENGLER, W. A
ROTH, T
LABONTE, H
MAYO, J
MALSPEIS, L
GREVER, M
SAUSVILLE, E. A
FIEBIG, H. H
description We have selected a panel of human tumor xenografts for in vitro and in vivo studies that allows an indication of selectivity of action of novel chemotherapeutic agents. We report here the antitumor activity of the flavone flavopiridol (previously designated L86-8275), which has been selected for further studies based in part on its behavior in the anticancer drug screening system of the United States National Cancer Institute. Eighteen human tumor and five cell line-derived xenografts established by serial passage in nude mice in our laboratory were used as tumor models for in vitro investigations using a modified double-layer soft agar assay. In vivo investigations were completed in nude mice bearing advanced-stage s.c. growing prostate cancer xenografts. Antitumor activity in vitro (test/control
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A ; ROTH, T ; LABONTE, H ; MAYO, J ; MALSPEIS, L ; GREVER, M ; SAUSVILLE, E. A ; FIEBIG, H. H</creator><creatorcontrib>DREES, M ; DENGLER, W. A ; ROTH, T ; LABONTE, H ; MAYO, J ; MALSPEIS, L ; GREVER, M ; SAUSVILLE, E. A ; FIEBIG, H. H</creatorcontrib><description>We have selected a panel of human tumor xenografts for in vitro and in vivo studies that allows an indication of selectivity of action of novel chemotherapeutic agents. We report here the antitumor activity of the flavone flavopiridol (previously designated L86-8275), which has been selected for further studies based in part on its behavior in the anticancer drug screening system of the United States National Cancer Institute. Eighteen human tumor and five cell line-derived xenografts established by serial passage in nude mice in our laboratory were used as tumor models for in vitro investigations using a modified double-layer soft agar assay. In vivo investigations were completed in nude mice bearing advanced-stage s.c. growing prostate cancer xenografts. Antitumor activity in vitro (test/control &lt;/= 30%) of flavopiridol was observed at the very low concentration of 0.1 ng/ml in three of four prostatic xenografts and in one melanoma xenograft. Overall, in 14 of 23 (61%) tumor xenografts, drug treatment resulted in a IC70 of &lt;10 ng/ml, demonstrating the high antiproliferative potential of flavopiridol. Toxicity to in vitro bone marrow cultures was evident only at 100 ng/ml, indicating potential high selectivity for susceptible tumor cells. Comparison of tumor cells with bone marrow samples tested showed clear prostate carcinoma and moderate melanoma selectivity. In vivo studies of flavopiridol confirmed antitumor activity in both prostate cancer xenografts investigated. At the maximal tolerated dose of 10 mg/kg/day administered p.o. on days 1-4 and 7-11, flavopiridol effected tumor regression in PRXF1337 and tumor stasis lasting for 4 weeks in PRXF1369. We conclude that flavopiridol shows strong prostate-and moderate melanoma-specific antitumor activity in vitro. The prostate antitumor activity is also reflected by the two in vivo models studied. Initial clinical efforts with flavopiridol might consider early evaluation in patients with prostate carcinoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-0432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3265</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9815683</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antineoplastic agents ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemotherapy ; Colony-Forming Units Assay ; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor ; Flavonoids - pharmacology ; Flavonoids - therapeutic use ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Piperidines - pharmacology ; Piperidines - therapeutic use ; Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><ispartof>Clinical cancer research, 1997-02, Vol.3 (2), p.273-279</ispartof><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=2781693$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9815683$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>DREES, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DENGLER, W. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROTH, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LABONTE, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAYO, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MALSPEIS, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GREVER, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAUSVILLE, E. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FIEBIG, H. H</creatorcontrib><title>Flavopiridol (L86-8275): selective antitumor activity in vitro and activity in vivo for prostate carcinoma cells</title><title>Clinical cancer research</title><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><description>We have selected a panel of human tumor xenografts for in vitro and in vivo studies that allows an indication of selectivity of action of novel chemotherapeutic agents. We report here the antitumor activity of the flavone flavopiridol (previously designated L86-8275), which has been selected for further studies based in part on its behavior in the anticancer drug screening system of the United States National Cancer Institute. Eighteen human tumor and five cell line-derived xenografts established by serial passage in nude mice in our laboratory were used as tumor models for in vitro investigations using a modified double-layer soft agar assay. In vivo investigations were completed in nude mice bearing advanced-stage s.c. growing prostate cancer xenografts. Antitumor activity in vitro (test/control &lt;/= 30%) of flavopiridol was observed at the very low concentration of 0.1 ng/ml in three of four prostatic xenografts and in one melanoma xenograft. Overall, in 14 of 23 (61%) tumor xenografts, drug treatment resulted in a IC70 of &lt;10 ng/ml, demonstrating the high antiproliferative potential of flavopiridol. Toxicity to in vitro bone marrow cultures was evident only at 100 ng/ml, indicating potential high selectivity for susceptible tumor cells. Comparison of tumor cells with bone marrow samples tested showed clear prostate carcinoma and moderate melanoma selectivity. In vivo studies of flavopiridol confirmed antitumor activity in both prostate cancer xenografts investigated. At the maximal tolerated dose of 10 mg/kg/day administered p.o. on days 1-4 and 7-11, flavopiridol effected tumor regression in PRXF1337 and tumor stasis lasting for 4 weeks in PRXF1369. We conclude that flavopiridol shows strong prostate-and moderate melanoma-specific antitumor activity in vitro. The prostate antitumor activity is also reflected by the two in vivo models studied. Initial clinical efforts with flavopiridol might consider early evaluation in patients with prostate carcinoma.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Colony-Forming Units Assay</subject><subject>Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor</subject><subject>Flavonoids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Flavonoids - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Neoplasm Transplantation</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Piperidines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Piperidines - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><issn>1078-0432</issn><issn>1557-3265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdj8FLwzAYxYsoc07_BCEHET0U0qRJGm8yNhUGXvRcvqaJjbRNSbLJ_nszNjx4eo_3fnx87yybF4yJnBLOzpPHospxSclldhXCN8ZFWeByls1kVTBe0Xk2rXvYucl627oePWwqnldEsMcnFHSvVbQ7jWCMNm4H5xEcAhv3yI4oqXepa_-lO4dMQifvQoSokQKv7OgGQEr3fbjOLgz0Qd-cdJF9rlcfy9d88_7ytnze5B3hPKYnsDS6kCXHrakoLxtMykZSzIFirA1vOXDJgBhdSqIYboWgOIGGKi6goYvs9nh32jaDbuvJ2wH8vj4tT_3dqYegoDceRmXDH0ZEVXB5wO6PWGe_uh_rda0SqL3XQadhXU1rkmBKfwGkU2_j</recordid><startdate>19970201</startdate><enddate>19970201</enddate><creator>DREES, M</creator><creator>DENGLER, W. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Piperidines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Piperidines - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DREES, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DENGLER, W. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROTH, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LABONTE, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAYO, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MALSPEIS, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GREVER, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAUSVILLE, E. A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FIEBIG, H. 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H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Flavopiridol (L86-8275): selective antitumor activity in vitro and activity in vivo for prostate carcinoma cells</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>1997-02-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>273</spage><epage>279</epage><pages>273-279</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><abstract>We have selected a panel of human tumor xenografts for in vitro and in vivo studies that allows an indication of selectivity of action of novel chemotherapeutic agents. We report here the antitumor activity of the flavone flavopiridol (previously designated L86-8275), which has been selected for further studies based in part on its behavior in the anticancer drug screening system of the United States National Cancer Institute. Eighteen human tumor and five cell line-derived xenografts established by serial passage in nude mice in our laboratory were used as tumor models for in vitro investigations using a modified double-layer soft agar assay. In vivo investigations were completed in nude mice bearing advanced-stage s.c. growing prostate cancer xenografts. Antitumor activity in vitro (test/control &lt;/= 30%) of flavopiridol was observed at the very low concentration of 0.1 ng/ml in three of four prostatic xenografts and in one melanoma xenograft. Overall, in 14 of 23 (61%) tumor xenografts, drug treatment resulted in a IC70 of &lt;10 ng/ml, demonstrating the high antiproliferative potential of flavopiridol. Toxicity to in vitro bone marrow cultures was evident only at 100 ng/ml, indicating potential high selectivity for susceptible tumor cells. Comparison of tumor cells with bone marrow samples tested showed clear prostate carcinoma and moderate melanoma selectivity. In vivo studies of flavopiridol confirmed antitumor activity in both prostate cancer xenografts investigated. At the maximal tolerated dose of 10 mg/kg/day administered p.o. on days 1-4 and 7-11, flavopiridol effected tumor regression in PRXF1337 and tumor stasis lasting for 4 weeks in PRXF1369. We conclude that flavopiridol shows strong prostate-and moderate melanoma-specific antitumor activity in vitro. The prostate antitumor activity is also reflected by the two in vivo models studied. Initial clinical efforts with flavopiridol might consider early evaluation in patients with prostate carcinoma.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>9815683</pmid><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Clinical cancer research, 1997-02, Vol.3 (2), p.273-279
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Chemotherapy
Colony-Forming Units Assay
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Flavonoids - therapeutic use
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Nude
Neoplasm Transplantation
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Piperidines - pharmacology
Piperidines - therapeutic use
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Flavopiridol (L86-8275): selective antitumor activity in vitro and activity in vivo for prostate carcinoma cells
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