Studies on the Metabolism of d-Limonene (p-mentha-1, 8-diene). IV Isolation and Characterization of New Metabolites and Species Differences in Metabolism

1. The main route of elimination of d-limonene administered orally was via the urine in animals and man, 75-95% of the administered radioactivity being excreted in the urine during 2-3 days. Faecal excretion accounted for less than 10% of the dose in animals during 2-3 days. 2. In addition to six me...

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Veröffentlicht in:Xenobiotica 1976, Vol.6 (6), p.377-389
Hauptverfasser: Kodama, Ryuhei, Yano, Tadanori, Furukawa, Kazuhide, Noda, Kanji, Ide, Hiroyuki
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container_end_page 389
container_issue 6
container_start_page 377
container_title Xenobiotica
container_volume 6
creator Kodama, Ryuhei
Yano, Tadanori
Furukawa, Kazuhide
Noda, Kanji
Ide, Hiroyuki
description 1. The main route of elimination of d-limonene administered orally was via the urine in animals and man, 75-95% of the administered radioactivity being excreted in the urine during 2-3 days. Faecal excretion accounted for less than 10% of the dose in animals during 2-3 days. 2. In addition to six metabolites, namely p-mentha-1,8-dien-10-ol (M-I), p-menth-1-ene-8,9-diol (M-II), perillic acid (M-III), perillic acid-8,9-diol (M-IV), p-mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid (M-V) and 8-hydroxy-p-menth-1-en-9-yl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid (M-VI) isolated from rabbit urine previously (Kodama et al., 1974), five new metabolites have been isolated from dog and rat urine, and which were characterized as 2-hydroxy-p-menth-8-en-7-oic acid (M-VII), perillylglycine (M-VIII), perillyl-β-D-gluco-pyranosiduronic acid (M-IX), p-mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol (M-X) and probably p-menth-1-ene-6,8,9-triol (M-XI). 3. The major metabolite of d-limonene in the urine was M-IV in rat and rabbit, M-IX in hamster, M-II in dog and M-VI in guinea pig and man.
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IV Isolation and Characterization of New Metabolites and Species Differences in Metabolism</title><title>Xenobiotica</title><addtitle>Xenobiotica</addtitle><description>1. The main route of elimination of d-limonene administered orally was via the urine in animals and man, 75-95% of the administered radioactivity being excreted in the urine during 2-3 days. Faecal excretion accounted for less than 10% of the dose in animals during 2-3 days. 2. In addition to six metabolites, namely p-mentha-1,8-dien-10-ol (M-I), p-menth-1-ene-8,9-diol (M-II), perillic acid (M-III), perillic acid-8,9-diol (M-IV), p-mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid (M-V) and 8-hydroxy-p-menth-1-en-9-yl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid (M-VI) isolated from rabbit urine previously (Kodama et al., 1974), five new metabolites have been isolated from dog and rat urine, and which were characterized as 2-hydroxy-p-menth-8-en-7-oic acid (M-VII), perillylglycine (M-VIII), perillyl-β-D-gluco-pyranosiduronic acid (M-IX), p-mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol (M-X) and probably p-menth-1-ene-6,8,9-triol (M-XI). 3. The major metabolite of d-limonene in the urine was M-IV in rat and rabbit, M-IX in hamster, M-II in dog and M-VI in guinea pig and man.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Chromatography, Gas</subject><subject>Chromatography, Thin Layer</subject><subject>Cricetinae</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Guinea Pigs</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Spectrophotometry, Infrared</subject><subject>Terpenes - metabolism</subject><issn>0049-8254</issn><issn>1366-5928</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1976</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUuLFDEUhYP4akd_gOAiK1GwxqTy6Aq6kfbV0Opi1G2RSt1QGaqSniTFMP4T_60pahgU0VVCzjnfCfci9JiSU0aJekkIV00ttpIoKqjk6hbaUCZlJVTd3EabRa-Kgd9HD1I6J4RIWtf30F0llZBig36e5bl3kHDwOA-AP0HWXRhdmnCwuK8ObgoePOBnx2oCnwdd0Re4qUrGw_NTvP-O9ymMOrsC0L7Hu0FHbTJE92N9LJjPcHkDzqVr8Z0dwSy9b521EMGbcnf-t_6H6I7VY4JH1-cJ-vb-3dfdx-rw5cN-9-ZQGUZFrpSpOUhOt6zjTNEGuKGy0YyB7RipraTEKugl1cKKjnbbfsuIIrxXRAqmDTtBT1fuMYaLGVJuJ5cMjKP2EObUNkzwgpfFSFejiSGlCLY9RjfpeNVS0i7baP_aRsk8uYbP3QT9TWIdf5Ffr7LzNsRJX4Y49m3WV2OINmpvXFrI_6a_-iM-gB7zYHSE9jzM0Zex_edvvwD6MKoI</recordid><startdate>1976</startdate><enddate>1976</enddate><creator>Kodama, Ryuhei</creator><creator>Yano, Tadanori</creator><creator>Furukawa, Kazuhide</creator><creator>Noda, Kanji</creator><creator>Ide, Hiroyuki</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1976</creationdate><title>Studies on the Metabolism of d-Limonene (p-mentha-1, 8-diene). 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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Chromatography, Gas
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Cricetinae
Dogs
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Guinea Pigs
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Male
Rabbits
Rats
Species Specificity
Spectrophotometry, Infrared
Terpenes - metabolism
title Studies on the Metabolism of d-Limonene (p-mentha-1, 8-diene). IV Isolation and Characterization of New Metabolites and Species Differences in Metabolism
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