Effects of residues of deltamethrin in cattle faeces on the development and survival of three species of dung-breeding insect
To assess the toxicity to insects of drug residues excreted in cattle faeces following treatment with deltamethrin. Bioassays were performed on one species of dung-breeding fly (Musca vetustissima) and two species of dung beetle (Onthophagus binodis and Euoniticellus fulvus). Cattle on properties ne...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Australian veterinary journal 1998-04, Vol.76 (4), p.273-280 |
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| creator | Wardhaugh, K.G Longstaff, B.C Lacey, M.J |
| description | To assess the toxicity to insects of drug residues excreted in cattle faeces following treatment with deltamethrin.
Bioassays were performed on one species of dung-breeding fly (Musca vetustissima) and two species of dung beetle (Onthophagus binodis and Euoniticellus fulvus).
Cattle on properties near Kangaroo Valley, Canberra and Gundagai were treated with pour-on formulations of deltamethrin. Untreated animals acted as controls.
Faeces from treated and untreated cattle were inoculated with newly emerged fly larvae or fed to adults of two species of dung beetle. Percentage survival and duration of development provided measures of the toxicity of deltamethrin residues in faeces.
Residues of deltamethrin were excreted in concentrations sufficient to inhibit survival of larvae of M vetustissima for 1 to 2 weeks after treatment. Peak concentrations of 0.4 mg deltamethrin/kg dry weight of faeces occurred 3 days after treatment and were sufficient to kill adult beetles for at least twice this period. With one of two formulations tested, there was evidence of a reduction in dung beetle fecundity and an increase in the duration of juvenile development. A model of the effect of deltamethrin on the breeding success of dung beetles in the field suggests that a single treatment, applied when most of the population is in a nonparous condition, may cause up to 75% reduction in beetle activity by the end of the season. Multiple treatments at 10 or 21 day intervals may drive local populations towards extinction.
Depending on the time and frequency of treatment, the effect of deltamethrin on insects in cattle faeces may range from negligible to catastrophic. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1998.tb10159.x |
| format | Article |
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Bioassays were performed on one species of dung-breeding fly (Musca vetustissima) and two species of dung beetle (Onthophagus binodis and Euoniticellus fulvus).
Cattle on properties near Kangaroo Valley, Canberra and Gundagai were treated with pour-on formulations of deltamethrin. Untreated animals acted as controls.
Faeces from treated and untreated cattle were inoculated with newly emerged fly larvae or fed to adults of two species of dung beetle. Percentage survival and duration of development provided measures of the toxicity of deltamethrin residues in faeces.
Residues of deltamethrin were excreted in concentrations sufficient to inhibit survival of larvae of M vetustissima for 1 to 2 weeks after treatment. Peak concentrations of 0.4 mg deltamethrin/kg dry weight of faeces occurred 3 days after treatment and were sufficient to kill adult beetles for at least twice this period. With one of two formulations tested, there was evidence of a reduction in dung beetle fecundity and an increase in the duration of juvenile development. A model of the effect of deltamethrin on the breeding success of dung beetles in the field suggests that a single treatment, applied when most of the population is in a nonparous condition, may cause up to 75% reduction in beetle activity by the end of the season. Multiple treatments at 10 or 21 day intervals may drive local populations towards extinction.
Depending on the time and frequency of treatment, the effect of deltamethrin on insects in cattle faeces may range from negligible to catastrophic.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0005-0423</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1751-0813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1998.tb10159.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9612551</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>Administration, Topical ; adverse effects ; Animals ; Biological Assay ; biological development ; Cattle ; Coleoptera - drug effects ; Coleoptera - growth & development ; Computer Simulation ; deltamethrin ; dung beetles ; Euoniticellus ; euoniticellus fulvus ; feces ; Feces - chemistry ; Feces - parasitology ; Female ; insecticide residues ; Insecticides - administration & dosage ; Insecticides - analysis ; Insecticides - pharmacology ; Larva - drug effects ; Larva - growth & development ; Male ; Models, Biological ; mortality ; Musca vetustissima ; Muscidae - drug effects ; Muscidae - growth & development ; Nitriles ; nontarget effects ; Onthophagus binodis ; Pesticide Residues - analysis ; Pesticide Residues - pharmacology ; pour-on formulations ; Pyrethrins - administration & dosage ; Pyrethrins - analysis ; Pyrethrins - pharmacology ; Random Allocation ; toxicity</subject><ispartof>Australian veterinary journal, 1998-04, Vol.76 (4), p.273-280</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9612551$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wardhaugh, K.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longstaff, B.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacey, M.J</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of residues of deltamethrin in cattle faeces on the development and survival of three species of dung-breeding insect</title><title>Australian veterinary journal</title><addtitle>Aust Vet J</addtitle><description>To assess the toxicity to insects of drug residues excreted in cattle faeces following treatment with deltamethrin.
Bioassays were performed on one species of dung-breeding fly (Musca vetustissima) and two species of dung beetle (Onthophagus binodis and Euoniticellus fulvus).
Cattle on properties near Kangaroo Valley, Canberra and Gundagai were treated with pour-on formulations of deltamethrin. Untreated animals acted as controls.
Faeces from treated and untreated cattle were inoculated with newly emerged fly larvae or fed to adults of two species of dung beetle. Percentage survival and duration of development provided measures of the toxicity of deltamethrin residues in faeces.
Residues of deltamethrin were excreted in concentrations sufficient to inhibit survival of larvae of M vetustissima for 1 to 2 weeks after treatment. Peak concentrations of 0.4 mg deltamethrin/kg dry weight of faeces occurred 3 days after treatment and were sufficient to kill adult beetles for at least twice this period. With one of two formulations tested, there was evidence of a reduction in dung beetle fecundity and an increase in the duration of juvenile development. A model of the effect of deltamethrin on the breeding success of dung beetles in the field suggests that a single treatment, applied when most of the population is in a nonparous condition, may cause up to 75% reduction in beetle activity by the end of the season. Multiple treatments at 10 or 21 day intervals may drive local populations towards extinction.
Depending on the time and frequency of treatment, the effect of deltamethrin on insects in cattle faeces may range from negligible to catastrophic.</description><subject>Administration, Topical</subject><subject>adverse effects</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological Assay</subject><subject>biological development</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Coleoptera - drug effects</subject><subject>Coleoptera - growth & development</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>deltamethrin</subject><subject>dung beetles</subject><subject>Euoniticellus</subject><subject>euoniticellus fulvus</subject><subject>feces</subject><subject>Feces - chemistry</subject><subject>Feces - parasitology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>insecticide residues</subject><subject>Insecticides - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Insecticides - analysis</subject><subject>Insecticides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Larva - drug effects</subject><subject>Larva - growth & development</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>mortality</subject><subject>Musca vetustissima</subject><subject>Muscidae - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscidae - growth & development</subject><subject>Nitriles</subject><subject>nontarget effects</subject><subject>Onthophagus binodis</subject><subject>Pesticide Residues - analysis</subject><subject>Pesticide Residues - pharmacology</subject><subject>pour-on formulations</subject><subject>Pyrethrins - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Pyrethrins - analysis</subject><subject>Pyrethrins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>toxicity</subject><issn>0005-0423</issn><issn>1751-0813</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kN9LwzAQx4Moc07_BDH43ppLmjZ9lOEvGPjgfC5Jetk62m406dAH_3czNzwO7rjv9z4HR8g9sBRiPGxSKCQkTIFIoSxVGgwwkGX6dUam_9I5mTLGZMIyLi7JlfcbxkQhuZyQSZkDlxKm5OfJObTB062jA_qmHvGvr7ENusOwHpqexrQ6hBap02gPhp6GNUbTHtvtrsM-UN3X1I_Dvtnr9gCIm4jU79A2J-LYrxITh3XTryLSx7PX5MLp1uPNqc7I8vlpOX9NFu8vb_PHReK4YCExkDMHmuUW0DiplNXS5g7yusyNlWAtL4TIEFHKzAjQPLNOWVUYJWpAMSO3R-xuNB3W1W5oOj18V6cvRP3uqDu9rfRqaHz1-cEZCMaVEoIL8QuzGG1H</recordid><startdate>19980401</startdate><enddate>19980401</enddate><creator>Wardhaugh, K.G</creator><creator>Longstaff, B.C</creator><creator>Lacey, M.J</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980401</creationdate><title>Effects of residues of deltamethrin in cattle faeces on the development and survival of three species of dung-breeding insect</title><author>Wardhaugh, K.G ; Longstaff, B.C ; Lacey, M.J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f230t-b160f1a06c1ebf588ca5c6f16d96bc51cc27334eee554b31a24cf8c87b83d1e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Administration, Topical</topic><topic>adverse effects</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological Assay</topic><topic>biological development</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Coleoptera - drug effects</topic><topic>Coleoptera - growth & development</topic><topic>Computer Simulation</topic><topic>deltamethrin</topic><topic>dung beetles</topic><topic>Euoniticellus</topic><topic>euoniticellus fulvus</topic><topic>feces</topic><topic>Feces - chemistry</topic><topic>Feces - parasitology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>insecticide residues</topic><topic>Insecticides - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Insecticides - analysis</topic><topic>Insecticides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Larva - drug effects</topic><topic>Larva - growth & development</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>mortality</topic><topic>Musca vetustissima</topic><topic>Muscidae - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscidae - growth & development</topic><topic>Nitriles</topic><topic>nontarget effects</topic><topic>Onthophagus binodis</topic><topic>Pesticide Residues - analysis</topic><topic>Pesticide Residues - pharmacology</topic><topic>pour-on formulations</topic><topic>Pyrethrins - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Pyrethrins - analysis</topic><topic>Pyrethrins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wardhaugh, K.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longstaff, B.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacey, M.J</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Australian veterinary journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wardhaugh, K.G</au><au>Longstaff, B.C</au><au>Lacey, M.J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of residues of deltamethrin in cattle faeces on the development and survival of three species of dung-breeding insect</atitle><jtitle>Australian veterinary journal</jtitle><addtitle>Aust Vet J</addtitle><date>1998-04-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>273</spage><epage>280</epage><pages>273-280</pages><issn>0005-0423</issn><eissn>1751-0813</eissn><abstract>To assess the toxicity to insects of drug residues excreted in cattle faeces following treatment with deltamethrin.
Bioassays were performed on one species of dung-breeding fly (Musca vetustissima) and two species of dung beetle (Onthophagus binodis and Euoniticellus fulvus).
Cattle on properties near Kangaroo Valley, Canberra and Gundagai were treated with pour-on formulations of deltamethrin. Untreated animals acted as controls.
Faeces from treated and untreated cattle were inoculated with newly emerged fly larvae or fed to adults of two species of dung beetle. Percentage survival and duration of development provided measures of the toxicity of deltamethrin residues in faeces.
Residues of deltamethrin were excreted in concentrations sufficient to inhibit survival of larvae of M vetustissima for 1 to 2 weeks after treatment. Peak concentrations of 0.4 mg deltamethrin/kg dry weight of faeces occurred 3 days after treatment and were sufficient to kill adult beetles for at least twice this period. With one of two formulations tested, there was evidence of a reduction in dung beetle fecundity and an increase in the duration of juvenile development. A model of the effect of deltamethrin on the breeding success of dung beetles in the field suggests that a single treatment, applied when most of the population is in a nonparous condition, may cause up to 75% reduction in beetle activity by the end of the season. Multiple treatments at 10 or 21 day intervals may drive local populations towards extinction.
Depending on the time and frequency of treatment, the effect of deltamethrin on insects in cattle faeces may range from negligible to catastrophic.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>9612551</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1751-0813.1998.tb10159.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Australian veterinary journal, 1998-04, Vol.76 (4), p.273-280 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Administration, Topical adverse effects Animals Biological Assay biological development Cattle Coleoptera - drug effects Coleoptera - growth & development Computer Simulation deltamethrin dung beetles Euoniticellus euoniticellus fulvus feces Feces - chemistry Feces - parasitology Female insecticide residues Insecticides - administration & dosage Insecticides - analysis Insecticides - pharmacology Larva - drug effects Larva - growth & development Male Models, Biological mortality Musca vetustissima Muscidae - drug effects Muscidae - growth & development Nitriles nontarget effects Onthophagus binodis Pesticide Residues - analysis Pesticide Residues - pharmacology pour-on formulations Pyrethrins - administration & dosage Pyrethrins - analysis Pyrethrins - pharmacology Random Allocation toxicity |
| title | Effects of residues of deltamethrin in cattle faeces on the development and survival of three species of dung-breeding insect |
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