Rat tibial nerve regeneration after postoperative administration of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum

We investigated the results of postoperative administration of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum on nerve regeneration in rats. Forty-two Lewis rats were divided into two groups, receiving end-to-end suture or nerve grafting. Subgroups of the suture group included control, a one-time dose of cis-diaminedi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963) 1998-04, Vol.101 (4), p.1039-1044
Hauptverfasser: SHIRAISHI, E, SHIBATA, M, TAKAHASHI, H. E
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container_title Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963)
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creator SHIRAISHI, E
SHIBATA, M
TAKAHASHI, H. E
description We investigated the results of postoperative administration of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum on nerve regeneration in rats. Forty-two Lewis rats were divided into two groups, receiving end-to-end suture or nerve grafting. Subgroups of the suture group included control, a one-time dose of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum (3 mg/kg), and four doses of the same amount of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum. Subgroups in the nerve grafting group included a control and a four-dose group. Functional recovery was measured by gait analysis using the tibial function index. Biopsies of nerve were taken distal to the suture site for histologic evaluation 20 weeks postoperatively. Tibial function index at 4, 6, and 20 postoperative weeks in the four-dose group was significantly inferior to that of the control group in the suture group. Tibial function index was inferior in the four-dose group until 10 weeks postoperatively compared with control in the nerve grafting group; however, there was no significant difference. The percentage of neural tissue in the one-dose suture group was significantly greater than in the four-dose suture group. These results suggest that postoperative cis-diaminedichloroplatinum administration may have a detrimental effect on nerve regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00006534-199804040-00023
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E</creator><creatorcontrib>SHIRAISHI, E ; SHIBATA, M ; TAKAHASHI, H. E</creatorcontrib><description>We investigated the results of postoperative administration of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum on nerve regeneration in rats. Forty-two Lewis rats were divided into two groups, receiving end-to-end suture or nerve grafting. Subgroups of the suture group included control, a one-time dose of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum (3 mg/kg), and four doses of the same amount of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum. Subgroups in the nerve grafting group included a control and a four-dose group. Functional recovery was measured by gait analysis using the tibial function index. Biopsies of nerve were taken distal to the suture site for histologic evaluation 20 weeks postoperatively. Tibial function index at 4, 6, and 20 postoperative weeks in the four-dose group was significantly inferior to that of the control group in the suture group. Tibial function index was inferior in the four-dose group until 10 weeks postoperatively compared with control in the nerve grafting group; however, there was no significant difference. The percentage of neural tissue in the one-dose suture group was significantly greater than in the four-dose suture group. These results suggest that postoperative cis-diaminedichloroplatinum administration may have a detrimental effect on nerve regeneration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-1052</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1529-4242</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199804040-00023</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9514338</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Anastomosis, Surgical ; Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics ; Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Weight - drug effects ; Cisplatin - pharmacokinetics ; Cisplatin - toxicity ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Nerve Regeneration - drug effects ; Neural Conduction ; Neuropharmacology ; Pharmacology. 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E</creatorcontrib><title>Rat tibial nerve regeneration after postoperative administration of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum</title><title>Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963)</title><addtitle>Plast Reconstr Surg</addtitle><description>We investigated the results of postoperative administration of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum on nerve regeneration in rats. Forty-two Lewis rats were divided into two groups, receiving end-to-end suture or nerve grafting. Subgroups of the suture group included control, a one-time dose of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum (3 mg/kg), and four doses of the same amount of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum. Subgroups in the nerve grafting group included a control and a four-dose group. Functional recovery was measured by gait analysis using the tibial function index. Biopsies of nerve were taken distal to the suture site for histologic evaluation 20 weeks postoperatively. Tibial function index at 4, 6, and 20 postoperative weeks in the four-dose group was significantly inferior to that of the control group in the suture group. Tibial function index was inferior in the four-dose group until 10 weeks postoperatively compared with control in the nerve grafting group; however, there was no significant difference. The percentage of neural tissue in the one-dose suture group was significantly greater than in the four-dose suture group. These results suggest that postoperative cis-diaminedichloroplatinum administration may have a detrimental effect on nerve regeneration.</description><subject>Anastomosis, Surgical</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>Cisplatin - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Cisplatin - toxicity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Nerve Regeneration - drug effects</subject><subject>Neural Conduction</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Lew</topic><topic>Sutures</topic><topic>Tibial Nerve - pathology</topic><topic>Tibial Nerve - physiology</topic><topic>Tibial Nerve - surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SHIRAISHI, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHIBATA, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TAKAHASHI, H. E</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SHIRAISHI, E</au><au>SHIBATA, M</au><au>TAKAHASHI, H. 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Functional recovery was measured by gait analysis using the tibial function index. Biopsies of nerve were taken distal to the suture site for histologic evaluation 20 weeks postoperatively. Tibial function index at 4, 6, and 20 postoperative weeks in the four-dose group was significantly inferior to that of the control group in the suture group. Tibial function index was inferior in the four-dose group until 10 weeks postoperatively compared with control in the nerve grafting group; however, there was no significant difference. The percentage of neural tissue in the one-dose suture group was significantly greater than in the four-dose suture group. These results suggest that postoperative cis-diaminedichloroplatinum administration may have a detrimental effect on nerve regeneration.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>9514338</pmid><doi>10.1097/00006534-199804040-00023</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963), 1998-04, Vol.101 (4), p.1039-1044
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1529-4242
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmed_primary_9514338
source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Anastomosis, Surgical
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity
Biological and medical sciences
Body Weight - drug effects
Cisplatin - pharmacokinetics
Cisplatin - toxicity
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Nerve Regeneration - drug effects
Neural Conduction
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Inbred Lew
Sutures
Tibial Nerve - pathology
Tibial Nerve - physiology
Tibial Nerve - surgery
title Rat tibial nerve regeneration after postoperative administration of cis-diaminedichloroplatinum
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