Antitumor activity of carcinoma-reactive BR96-doxorubicin conjugate against human carcinomas in athymic mice and rats and syngeneic rat carcinomas in immunocompetent rats

The internalizing monoclonal antibody BR96 was conjugated to the anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) using an acid-labile hydrazone bond to DOX and a thioether bond to the monoclonal antibody. The resulting conjugate, termed BR96-DOX, binds to a tumor-associated Lewis(y) antigen that is abundantly exp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 1997-10, Vol.57 (20), p.4530-4536
Hauptverfasser: SJÖGREN, H. O, ISAKSSON, M, WILLNER, D, HELLSTRÖM, I, HELLSTRÖM, K. E, TRAIL, P. A
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container_end_page 4536
container_issue 20
container_start_page 4530
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 57
creator SJÖGREN, H. O
ISAKSSON, M
WILLNER, D
HELLSTRÖM, I
HELLSTRÖM, K. E
TRAIL, P. A
description The internalizing monoclonal antibody BR96 was conjugated to the anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) using an acid-labile hydrazone bond to DOX and a thioether bond to the monoclonal antibody. The resulting conjugate, termed BR96-DOX, binds to a tumor-associated Lewis(y) antigen that is abundantly expressed on the surface of human carcinoma cells. BR96-DOX binds to RCA, a human colon carcinoma cell line, and BN7005, a transplantable colon carcinoma induced in a Brown Norway (BN) rat by 1,2-dimethyl-hydrazine. BR96-DOX produces cures of established s.c. RCA human colon carcinomas in athymic mice and rats. BR96-DOX also cured both s.c. and intrahepatic BN7005 tumors in immunocompetent BN rats. Unconjugated DOX, given at its maximum tolerated dose, and matching doses of nonbinding IgG-DOX conjugate were not active against RCA or BN7005 carcinomas. An anticonjugate antibody response was produced in BN rats treated with BR96-DOX. However, this could be largely prevented by administering the immunosuppressive drug deoxyspergualin. These results confirm the concept of antibody-directed therapy in models in which the targeted antigen is expressed both in normal tissues and tumors. The findings in BN7005 further demonstrate efficacy of BR96-DOX therapy in a model in which the tumor is syngeneic and the host is immunocompetent.
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Unconjugated DOX, given at its maximum tolerated dose, and matching doses of nonbinding IgG-DOX conjugate were not active against RCA or BN7005 carcinomas. An anticonjugate antibody response was produced in BN rats treated with BR96-DOX. However, this could be largely prevented by administering the immunosuppressive drug deoxyspergualin. These results confirm the concept of antibody-directed therapy in models in which the targeted antigen is expressed both in normal tissues and tumors. 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The findings in BN7005 further demonstrate efficacy of BR96-DOX therapy in a model in which the tumor is syngeneic and the host is immunocompetent.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - secondary</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Combined treatments (chemotherapy of immunotherapy associated with an other treatment)</subject><subject>Doxorubicin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunotoxins - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred BN</topic><topic>Transplantation, Heterologous</topic><topic>Transplantation, Isogeneic</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SJÖGREN, H. O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ISAKSSON, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WILLNER, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HELLSTRÖM, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HELLSTRÖM, K. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TRAIL, P. A</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SJÖGREN, H. 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ispartof Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.), 1997-10, Vol.57 (20), p.4530-4536
issn 0008-5472
1538-7445
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adenocarcinoma - drug therapy
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma - secondary
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Combined treatments (chemotherapy of immunotherapy associated with an other treatment)
Doxorubicin - therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Immunotoxins - therapeutic use
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Nude
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Inbred BN
Transplantation, Heterologous
Transplantation, Isogeneic
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Antitumor activity of carcinoma-reactive BR96-doxorubicin conjugate against human carcinomas in athymic mice and rats and syngeneic rat carcinomas in immunocompetent rats
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