Keratinocyte Growth Factor and Receptor mRNA Expression in Cholesteatoma of the Middle Ear

Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is synthesized and secreted exclusively by stromal cells in epithelialized organs, and specifically promotes proliferation of cells of epithelial origin, including keratinocytes. Cholesteatoma is a proliferative form of keratinocyte dysregulation with aggressive grow...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta oto-laryngologica 1997, Vol.117 (5), p.714-718
Hauptverfasser: Ishibashi, Toshio, Shinogami, Masanobu, Kaga, Kimitaka, Fukaya, Takashi
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container_title Acta oto-laryngologica
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creator Ishibashi, Toshio
Shinogami, Masanobu
Kaga, Kimitaka
Fukaya, Takashi
description Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is synthesized and secreted exclusively by stromal cells in epithelialized organs, and specifically promotes proliferation of cells of epithelial origin, including keratinocytes. Cholesteatoma is a proliferative form of keratinocyte dysregulation with aggressive growth that often leads to destruction of adjacent bone. We examined the expression of KGF, closely related peptides and their receptors in the development of cholesteatoma by comparing cholesteatoma with normal ear skin using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) followed by Southern blot analysis. All surgical specimens of cholesteatoma and most normal ear skin samples expressed detectable levels of KGF and KGF receptor (KGFR). Semiquantitative RT-PCR using β-actin mRNA as an internal standard revealed significantly higher expression of KGF nvRNA in cholesteatoma than in normal skin, while no significant difference in KGFR mRNA expression was noted between cholesteatoma tissue and normal skin. These results suggest that excessive KGF synthesis may contribute to the hyperproliferative state in cholesteatoma.
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Cholesteatoma is a proliferative form of keratinocyte dysregulation with aggressive growth that often leads to destruction of adjacent bone. We examined the expression of KGF, closely related peptides and their receptors in the development of cholesteatoma by comparing cholesteatoma with normal ear skin using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) followed by Southern blot analysis. All surgical specimens of cholesteatoma and most normal ear skin samples expressed detectable levels of KGF and KGF receptor (KGFR). Semiquantitative RT-PCR using β-actin mRNA as an internal standard revealed significantly higher expression of KGF nvRNA in cholesteatoma than in normal skin, while no significant difference in KGFR mRNA expression was noted between cholesteatoma tissue and normal skin. These results suggest that excessive KGF synthesis may contribute to the hyperproliferative state in cholesteatoma.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Blotting, Southern</subject><subject>Cholesteatoma</subject><subject>Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear - metabolism</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factor 10</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factor 7</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factors</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetic engineering</subject><subject>Genetic technics</subject><subject>Growth Substances - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>In vitro gene amplification. Pcr technique</subject><subject>Keratinocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>KGF</subject><subject>KGF receptor</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>mRNA</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2</subject><subject>Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor</subject><subject>Receptors, Growth Factor - biosynthesis</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis</subject><subject>RT-PCR</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic</subject><issn>0001-6489</issn><issn>1651-2251</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEFr3DAQhUVpSbdpf0APBR1Kb24ky5JlkktYNmlJmkBoL72YWWmMHWRrI2lJ999XZreBUIguYnjfe8w8Qj5y9lVw1pwwxriqdFOzhnNRKfmKLLiSvChLyV-TxawXM_CWvIvxfh4bLY_IUSOqRiu9IL-vMEAaJm92Cell8I-ppxdgkg8UJkvv0OBmHsa7m3O6-rMJGOPgJzpMdNl7hzEhJD8C9R1NPdIfg7UO6QrCe_KmAxfxw-E_Jr8uVj-X34rr28vvy_PrwlSNSkVlKqkryRFkyZnhkmHd5XNsLRRYqa2sNVeY31qpdcVqJuo1xyxkTthOHJMv-9xN8A_bvFA7DtGgczCh38a2boSSpeIZ5HvQBB9jwK7dhGGEsGs5a-c-2__6zJ5Ph_DtekT75DgUmPXPBx2iAdcFmMwQn7BScy3ZHHO2x4ap82GERx-cbRPsnA__POKlLU6f2XsEl3oDAdt7vw1TrveFG_4Cqu-hew</recordid><startdate>1997</startdate><enddate>1997</enddate><creator>Ishibashi, Toshio</creator><creator>Shinogami, Masanobu</creator><creator>Kaga, Kimitaka</creator><creator>Fukaya, Takashi</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><general>Taylor and Francis</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1997</creationdate><title>Keratinocyte Growth Factor and Receptor mRNA Expression in Cholesteatoma of the Middle Ear</title><author>Ishibashi, Toshio ; Shinogami, Masanobu ; Kaga, Kimitaka ; Fukaya, Takashi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-4c458451ea5210c150e7f911d736ad58d57816eeeeb66b407037b1e58de7f3df3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Blotting, Southern</topic><topic>Cholesteatoma</topic><topic>Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear - metabolism</topic><topic>Fibroblast Growth Factor 10</topic><topic>Fibroblast Growth Factor 7</topic><topic>Fibroblast Growth Factors</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genetic engineering</topic><topic>Genetic technics</topic><topic>Growth Substances - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>In vitro gene amplification. Pcr technique</topic><topic>Keratinocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>KGF</topic><topic>KGF receptor</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</topic><topic>mRNA</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2</topic><topic>Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor</topic><topic>Receptors, Growth Factor - biosynthesis</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis</topic><topic>RT-PCR</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ishibashi, Toshio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinogami, Masanobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaga, Kimitaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukaya, Takashi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>Acta oto-laryngologica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ishibashi, Toshio</au><au>Shinogami, Masanobu</au><au>Kaga, Kimitaka</au><au>Fukaya, Takashi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Keratinocyte Growth Factor and Receptor mRNA Expression in Cholesteatoma of the Middle Ear</atitle><jtitle>Acta oto-laryngologica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Otolaryngol</addtitle><date>1997</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>117</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>714</spage><epage>718</epage><pages>714-718</pages><issn>0001-6489</issn><eissn>1651-2251</eissn><coden>AOLAAJ</coden><abstract>Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is synthesized and secreted exclusively by stromal cells in epithelialized organs, and specifically promotes proliferation of cells of epithelial origin, including keratinocytes. Cholesteatoma is a proliferative form of keratinocyte dysregulation with aggressive growth that often leads to destruction of adjacent bone. We examined the expression of KGF, closely related peptides and their receptors in the development of cholesteatoma by comparing cholesteatoma with normal ear skin using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) followed by Southern blot analysis. All surgical specimens of cholesteatoma and most normal ear skin samples expressed detectable levels of KGF and KGF receptor (KGFR). Semiquantitative RT-PCR using β-actin mRNA as an internal standard revealed significantly higher expression of KGF nvRNA in cholesteatoma than in normal skin, while no significant difference in KGFR mRNA expression was noted between cholesteatoma tissue and normal skin. 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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Blotting, Southern
Cholesteatoma
Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear - metabolism
Fibroblast Growth Factor 10
Fibroblast Growth Factor 7
Fibroblast Growth Factors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic engineering
Genetic technics
Growth Substances - biosynthesis
Humans
In vitro gene amplification. Pcr technique
Keratinocytes - metabolism
KGF
KGF receptor
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
mRNA
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2
Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor
Receptors, Growth Factor - biosynthesis
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
RT-PCR
Transcription, Genetic
title Keratinocyte Growth Factor and Receptor mRNA Expression in Cholesteatoma of the Middle Ear
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