Opiate Receptor Knockout Mice Define μ Receptor Roles in Endogenous Nociceptive Responses and Morphine-Induced Analgesia

Morphine produces analgesia at opiate receptors expressed in nociceptive circuits. μ , δ , and κ opiate receptor subtypes are expressed in circuits that can modulate nociception and receive inputs from endogenous opioid neuropeptide ligands. The roles played by each receptor subtype in nociceptive p...

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