Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration reverses cadmium-associated inhibition of hepatocyte regeneration

To document whether the administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) enhances the impaired regenerative response of hepatocytes to partial hepatectomy (PH), in cadmium-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats. Rats were injected intraperioneally with 2.5 mg CdCl2/kg body weight, 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology 1996-08, Vol.8 (8), p.805-809
Hauptverfasser: THEOCHARIS, S. E, MARGELI, A. P, GOUTAS, N. D, HORTI, M. G, KARKANTARIS, C. S, KITTAS, C. N
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container_end_page 809
container_issue 8
container_start_page 805
container_title European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
container_volume 8
creator THEOCHARIS, S. E
MARGELI, A. P
GOUTAS, N. D
HORTI, M. G
KARKANTARIS, C. S
KITTAS, C. N
description To document whether the administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) enhances the impaired regenerative response of hepatocytes to partial hepatectomy (PH), in cadmium-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats. Rats were injected intraperioneally with 2.5 mg CdCl2/kg body weight, 24h before PH. G-CSF (1500 or 150 micrograms/kg body weight) or saline was administered intraperitoneally in cadmium-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats at the same time as PH. The liver regenerative process was estimated 24h after PH. [3H] thymidine incorporation into liver DNA, liver thymidine kinase (TK) activity, mitotic index and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immunostaining were used as indices of hepatocyte proliferation. G-CSF administration in cadmium-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats restored the suppressed DNA biosynthesis and TK activity (P < 0.001), to levels similar to those found in rats that were partially hepatectomized only. The mitotic index and the percentage of PCNA positive nuclei in hepatocytes were also enhanced in G-CSF administered cadmium-pretreated partially hepatectomized groups of rats. The administration of G-CSF triggers events that restore the impaired liver regeneration in this model of reduced hepatocyte proliferation.
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G-CSF administration in cadmium-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats restored the suppressed DNA biosynthesis and TK activity (P &lt; 0.001), to levels similar to those found in rats that were partially hepatectomized only. The mitotic index and the percentage of PCNA positive nuclei in hepatocytes were also enhanced in G-CSF administered cadmium-pretreated partially hepatectomized groups of rats. 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S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KITTAS, C. N</creatorcontrib><title>Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration reverses cadmium-associated inhibition of hepatocyte regeneration</title><title>European journal of gastroenterology &amp; hepatology</title><addtitle>Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol</addtitle><description>To document whether the administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) enhances the impaired regenerative response of hepatocytes to partial hepatectomy (PH), in cadmium-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats. Rats were injected intraperioneally with 2.5 mg CdCl2/kg body weight, 24h before PH. G-CSF (1500 or 150 micrograms/kg body weight) or saline was administered intraperitoneally in cadmium-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats at the same time as PH. The liver regenerative process was estimated 24h after PH. [3H] thymidine incorporation into liver DNA, liver thymidine kinase (TK) activity, mitotic index and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) immunostaining were used as indices of hepatocyte proliferation. G-CSF administration in cadmium-pretreated partially hepatectomized rats restored the suppressed DNA biosynthesis and TK activity (P &lt; 0.001), to levels similar to those found in rats that were partially hepatectomized only. The mitotic index and the percentage of PCNA positive nuclei in hepatocytes were also enhanced in G-CSF administered cadmium-pretreated partially hepatectomized groups of rats. The administration of G-CSF triggers events that restore the impaired liver regeneration in this model of reduced hepatocyte proliferation.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cadmium - toxicity</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hepatectomy</subject><subject>Liver - cytology</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - physiology</subject><subject>Liver Regeneration - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mitotic Index</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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The administration of G-CSF triggers events that restore the impaired liver regeneration in this model of reduced hepatocyte proliferation.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>8864679</pmid><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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1473-5687
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cadmium - toxicity
Disease Models, Animal
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor - pharmacology
Hepatectomy
Liver - cytology
Liver - drug effects
Liver - physiology
Liver Regeneration - drug effects
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Male
Medical sciences
Mitotic Index
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
title Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration reverses cadmium-associated inhibition of hepatocyte regeneration
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