Identification and characterization of Ich-3, a member of the interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE)/Ced-3 family and an upstream regulator of ICE

We report here the isolation and characterization of a new member of the ice/ced-3 family of cell death genes, named ich-3. The predicted amino acid sequence of Ich-3 protein shares 54% identity with murine interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE). Overexpression of ich-3 in Rat-1 and HeLa cells in...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1996-08, Vol.271 (34), p.20580
Hauptverfasser: Wang, S, Miura, M, Jung, Y k, Zhu, H, Gagliardini, V, Shi, L, Greenberg, A H, Yuan, J
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container_end_page
container_issue 34
container_start_page 20580
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 271
creator Wang, S
Miura, M
Jung, Y k
Zhu, H
Gagliardini, V
Shi, L
Greenberg, A H
Yuan, J
description We report here the isolation and characterization of a new member of the ice/ced-3 family of cell death genes, named ich-3. The predicted amino acid sequence of Ich-3 protein shares 54% identity with murine interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE). Overexpression of ich-3 in Rat-1 and HeLa cells induces apoptosis, which can be inhibited by CrmA and Bcl-2. The mRNA and proteins of ich-3 are dramatically induced in vivo upon stimulation with lipopolysaccharide, an inducer of septic shock. The ich-3 gene product can be cleaved by cytotoxic T cells granule serine protease granzyme B, suggesting that Ich-3 may mediate apoptosis induced by granzyme B. Ich-3 does not process proIL-1beta directly but does promote proIL-1beta processing by ICE. These results suggest that Ich-3 may play a very important role in apoptosis and inflammatory responses and may be an upstream regulator of ICE.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Apoptosis
Base Sequence
Caspase 1
Caspases
Caspases, Initiator
Cysteine Endopeptidases - metabolism
DNA Primers - chemistry
Gene Expression
Genes
Granzymes
Inflammation
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Multigene Family
Proteins - chemistry
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - metabolism
Rats
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism
Tissue Distribution
title Identification and characterization of Ich-3, a member of the interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE)/Ced-3 family and an upstream regulator of ICE
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