Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole for Scleritis Associated with Limited Wegenerʼs Granulomatosis: Use of Histopathology and Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA) Test

Ophthalmic involvement may be noted in ≤ 58% of Wegenerʼs granulomatosis cases, scleritis being one of the most frequent and potentially devastating manifestations. Cytotoxic immunosuppressive drug therapy is effective treatment for this disorder but potentially highly toxic. Recent uncontrolled and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cornea 1993-03, Vol.12 (2), p.174-180
Hauptverfasser: Soukiasian, Sarkis H, Jakobiec, Frederick A, Niles, John L, Pavan-Langston, Deborah
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container_end_page 180
container_issue 2
container_start_page 174
container_title Cornea
container_volume 12
creator Soukiasian, Sarkis H
Jakobiec, Frederick A
Niles, John L
Pavan-Langston, Deborah
description Ophthalmic involvement may be noted in ≤ 58% of Wegenerʼs granulomatosis cases, scleritis being one of the most frequent and potentially devastating manifestations. Cytotoxic immunosuppressive drug therapy is effective treatment for this disorder but potentially highly toxic. Recent uncontrolled and anecdotal reports have suggested a possible therapeutic role for a much less toxic agent, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, in limited Wegenerʼs granulomatosis. We report a patient who had a conjunctival nodule and scleritis. Biopsy of the nodule suggested Wegenerʼs granulomatosis, confirmed serologically with serum anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) testing. Treatment with oral trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole was successful. Clinical response was paralleled by normalization of serial anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody titers. This case is the first well-documented ophthalmologic report of limited Wegenerʼs granulomatosis responding to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and adds to the body of literature suggesting a potential role for this drug in selected cases of limited Wegenerʼs granulomatosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00003226-199303000-00015
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Administration, Oral
Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic
Autoantibodies - analysis
Biomarkers
Conjunctival Diseases - diagnosis
Conjunctival Diseases - drug therapy
Conjunctival Diseases - etiology
Female
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis - complications
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis - diagnosis
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis - drug therapy
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - analysis
Middle Aged
Scleritis - diagnosis
Scleritis - drug therapy
Scleritis - etiology
Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination - therapeutic use
title Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole for Scleritis Associated with Limited Wegenerʼs Granulomatosis: Use of Histopathology and Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA) Test
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