CD4 is a Critical Component of the Receptor for Human Herpesvirus 7: Interference with Human Immunodeficiency Virus

In this study, we demonstrate that the glycoprotein CD4, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is a critical component of the receptor for human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7), a recently discovered T-lymphotropic human herpesvirus. A selective and progressive downregulation of the surface membrane exp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1994-04, Vol.91 (9), p.3872-3876
Hauptverfasser: Lusso, Paolo, Secchiero, Paola, Crowley, Richard W., Garzino-Demo, Alfredo, Berneman, Zwi N., Gallo, Robert C.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 3872
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Lusso, Paolo
Secchiero, Paola
Crowley, Richard W.
Garzino-Demo, Alfredo
Berneman, Zwi N.
Gallo, Robert C.
description In this study, we demonstrate that the glycoprotein CD4, a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is a critical component of the receptor for human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7), a recently discovered T-lymphotropic human herpesvirus. A selective and progressive downregulation of the surface membrane expression of CD4 was observed in human CD4+T cells in the course of HHV-7 infection. Various murine monoclonal antibodies to CD4 and the recombinant soluble form of human CD4 caused a dose-dependent inhibition of HHV-7 infection in primary CD4+T lymphocytes. Moreover, radiolabeled HHV-7 specifically bound to cervical carcinoma cells (HeLa) expressing human CD4. A marked reciprocal interference was observed between HHV-7 and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the retrovirus that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and also uses CD4 as a receptor. Previous exposure of CD4+T cells to HHV-7 dramatically interfered with infection by both primary and in vitro-passaged HIV-1 isolates. Reciprocally, persistent infection with HIV-1 or treatment with the soluble form of gp120, the CD4-binding envelope glycoprotein of HIV-1, rendered CD4+T cells resistant to HHV-7 infection. These data indicate that CD4 is critically involved in the receptor mechanism for HHV-7. The antagonistic effect between HHV-7 and HIV could be exploited to devise therapeutic approaches to AIDS.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.91.9.3872
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subjects AIDS/HIV
Antigens
Binding, Competitive
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
CD4 Antigens - metabolism
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - microbiology
Down-Regulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HeLa cells
Herpes viruses
Herpesviridae Infections - microbiology
Herpesvirus 7, Human - metabolism
HIV
HIV 1
HIV Infections - microbiology
HIV-1 - metabolism
Human herpesvirus 7
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Immunity (Disease)
Infections
Medical research
Microbiology
Receptors
Receptors, Virus - metabolism
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
T lymphocytes
Viral Interference
Virology
Viruses
title CD4 is a Critical Component of the Receptor for Human Herpesvirus 7: Interference with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
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