Construction of a rhizosphere pseudomonad with potential to degrade polychlorinated biphenyls and detection of bph gene expression in the rhizosphere

The genetically engineered transposon TnPCB, contains genes (bph) encoding the biphenyl degradative pathway. TnPCB was stably inserted into the chromosome of two different rhizosphere pseudomonads. One genetically modified strain, Pseudomonas fluorescens F113pcb, was characterized in detail and foun...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1995-05, Vol.61 (5), p.1946-1952
Hauptverfasser: Brazil, G M, Kenefick, L, Callanan, M, Haro, A, de Lorenzo, V, Dowling, D N, O'Gara, F
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1952
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1946
container_title Applied and Environmental Microbiology
container_volume 61
creator Brazil, G M
Kenefick, L
Callanan, M
Haro, A
de Lorenzo, V
Dowling, D N
O'Gara, F
description The genetically engineered transposon TnPCB, contains genes (bph) encoding the biphenyl degradative pathway. TnPCB was stably inserted into the chromosome of two different rhizosphere pseudomonads. One genetically modified strain, Pseudomonas fluorescens F113pcb, was characterized in detail and found to be unaltered in important parameters such as growth rate and production of secondary metabolites. The expression of the heterologous bph genes in F113pcb was confirmed by the ability of the genetically modified microorganism to utilize biphenyl as a sole carbon source. The introduced trait remained stable in laboratory experiments, and no bph-negative isolates were found after extensive subculture in nonselective media. The bph trait was also stable in nonselective rhizosphere microcosms. Rhizosphere competence of the modified F113pcb was assessed in colonization experiments in nonsterile soil microcosms on sugar beet seedling roots. F113pcb was able to colonize as efficiently as a marked wild-type strain, and no decrease in competitiveness was observed. In situ expression of the bph genes in F113pcb was found when F113pcb bearing a bph'lacZ reporter fusion was inoculated onto sugar beet seeds. This indicates that the bph gene products may also be present under in situ conditions. These experiments demonstrated that rhizosphere-adapted microbes can be genetically manipulated to metabolize novel compounds without affecting their ecological competence. Expression of the introduced genes can be detected in the rhizosphere, indicating considerable potential for the manipulation of the rhizosphere as a self-sustaining biofilm for the bioremediation of pollutants in soil. Rhizosphere bacteria such as fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. are ecologically adapted to colonize and compete in the rhizosphere environment. Expanding the metabolic functions of such pseudomonads to degrade pollutants may prove to be a useful strategy for bioremediation.
doi_str_mv 10.1128/AEM.61.5.1946-1952.1995
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmed_primary_7646029</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>16769031</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c583t-2625da3640b9f71f32f5e85bde6b685560aecc6b5af14f09eac8f33bad21ff7e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdks9u1DAQxiMEKkvhEQCDELcsdhx740MP1ar8kYo4QM_WJBlvXCV2sBPK8h68L452tWo52fL8vm9m9DnLXjO6ZqyoPlxefV1LthZrpkqZMyWKdFPiUbZiVFW54Fw-zlaUKpUXRUmfZs9ivKWUllRWZ9nZRpaSFmqV_d16F6cwN5P1jnhDgITO_vFx7DAgGSPOrR-8g5bc2akjo5_QTRZ6MnnS4i5Amyjf75uu98E6mLAltU1qt-8jAdcmasKTfT12ZIcOCf4eA8a4PFtHpg7v932ePTHQR3xxPM-zm49XP7af8-tvn75sL6_zRlR8ygtZiBa4LGmtzIYZXhiBlahblLWshJAUsGlkLcCw0lCF0FSG8xraghmzQX6eXRx8x7kesG3SagF6PQY7QNhrD1Y_rDjb6Z3_pZnclEIm_fujPvifM8ZJDzY22Pfg0M9xwaSinCXw7X_grZ-DS7vpggrFWUUXt80BaoKPMaA5DcKoXlLXgIOWTAu9pK6X1PWSelK-vL_HSXeMOdXfHesQG-hNANfYeMK4YAVXZcLeHLDO7ro7G1BDHB42TcyrA2PAa9iFZHPzPQ0hKU3_TJT8H-b2z_I</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>205931806</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Construction of a rhizosphere pseudomonad with potential to degrade polychlorinated biphenyls and detection of bph gene expression in the rhizosphere</title><source>American Society for Microbiology</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Brazil, G M ; Kenefick, L ; Callanan, M ; Haro, A ; de Lorenzo, V ; Dowling, D N ; O'Gara, F</creator><creatorcontrib>Brazil, G M ; Kenefick, L ; Callanan, M ; Haro, A ; de Lorenzo, V ; Dowling, D N ; O'Gara, F ; University College, Cork, Ireland ; UNEP, Athens (Greece). Mediterranean Action Plan. FAO, Rome (Italy). IAEA, Vienna (Austria)</creatorcontrib><description>The genetically engineered transposon TnPCB, contains genes (bph) encoding the biphenyl degradative pathway. TnPCB was stably inserted into the chromosome of two different rhizosphere pseudomonads. One genetically modified strain, Pseudomonas fluorescens F113pcb, was characterized in detail and found to be unaltered in important parameters such as growth rate and production of secondary metabolites. The expression of the heterologous bph genes in F113pcb was confirmed by the ability of the genetically modified microorganism to utilize biphenyl as a sole carbon source. The introduced trait remained stable in laboratory experiments, and no bph-negative isolates were found after extensive subculture in nonselective media. The bph trait was also stable in nonselective rhizosphere microcosms. Rhizosphere competence of the modified F113pcb was assessed in colonization experiments in nonsterile soil microcosms on sugar beet seedling roots. F113pcb was able to colonize as efficiently as a marked wild-type strain, and no decrease in competitiveness was observed. In situ expression of the bph genes in F113pcb was found when F113pcb bearing a bph'lacZ reporter fusion was inoculated onto sugar beet seeds. This indicates that the bph gene products may also be present under in situ conditions. These experiments demonstrated that rhizosphere-adapted microbes can be genetically manipulated to metabolize novel compounds without affecting their ecological competence. Expression of the introduced genes can be detected in the rhizosphere, indicating considerable potential for the manipulation of the rhizosphere as a self-sustaining biofilm for the bioremediation of pollutants in soil. Rhizosphere bacteria such as fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. are ecologically adapted to colonize and compete in the rhizosphere environment. Expanding the metabolic functions of such pseudomonads to degrade pollutants may prove to be a useful strategy for bioremediation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0099-2240</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-5336</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1128/AEM.61.5.1946-1952.1995</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7646029</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AEMIDF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology</publisher><subject>Bacteria ; Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; beta vulgaris ; bifenilos policlorados ; biodegradacion ; biodegradation ; Biodegradation of pollutants ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biology ; Biotechnology ; Cloning, Molecular ; control de la contaminacion ; DNA Transposable Elements - genetics ; Environment and pollution ; expresion genica ; expression des genes ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; gene ; gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; gene transfer ; Genes ; Genetic Engineering ; genetic transformation ; Genetics ; Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects ; inoculacion ; inoculation ; inoculation methods ; lutte antipollution ; Multienzyme Complexes - biosynthesis ; Multienzyme Complexes - genetics ; Operon ; Oxidoreductases - biosynthesis ; Oxidoreductases - genetics ; Oxygenases - biosynthesis ; Oxygenases - genetics ; pollution control ; polychlorinated biphenyls ; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - metabolism ; polychlorure de biphenyle ; Pseudomonas fluorescens ; Pseudomonas fluorescens - genetics ; Pseudomonas fluorescens - growth &amp; development ; Pseudomonas fluorescens - metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis ; rhizosphere ; rizosfera ; seed ; semence ; semillas ; Soil Microbiology ; Soil Pollutants - metabolism ; transferencia de genes ; transfert de gene ; transformacion genetica ; transformation genetique ; Vegetables - microbiology</subject><ispartof>Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1995-05, Vol.61 (5), p.1946-1952</ispartof><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society for Microbiology May 1995</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c583t-2625da3640b9f71f32f5e85bde6b685560aecc6b5af14f09eac8f33bad21ff7e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC167456/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC167456/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,3188,3189,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=3512394$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7646029$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brazil, G M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kenefick, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Callanan, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haro, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Lorenzo, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dowling, D N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Gara, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>University College, Cork, Ireland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UNEP, Athens (Greece). Mediterranean Action Plan. FAO, Rome (Italy). IAEA, Vienna (Austria)</creatorcontrib><title>Construction of a rhizosphere pseudomonad with potential to degrade polychlorinated biphenyls and detection of bph gene expression in the rhizosphere</title><title>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</title><addtitle>Appl Environ Microbiol</addtitle><description>The genetically engineered transposon TnPCB, contains genes (bph) encoding the biphenyl degradative pathway. TnPCB was stably inserted into the chromosome of two different rhizosphere pseudomonads. One genetically modified strain, Pseudomonas fluorescens F113pcb, was characterized in detail and found to be unaltered in important parameters such as growth rate and production of secondary metabolites. The expression of the heterologous bph genes in F113pcb was confirmed by the ability of the genetically modified microorganism to utilize biphenyl as a sole carbon source. The introduced trait remained stable in laboratory experiments, and no bph-negative isolates were found after extensive subculture in nonselective media. The bph trait was also stable in nonselective rhizosphere microcosms. Rhizosphere competence of the modified F113pcb was assessed in colonization experiments in nonsterile soil microcosms on sugar beet seedling roots. F113pcb was able to colonize as efficiently as a marked wild-type strain, and no decrease in competitiveness was observed. In situ expression of the bph genes in F113pcb was found when F113pcb bearing a bph'lacZ reporter fusion was inoculated onto sugar beet seeds. This indicates that the bph gene products may also be present under in situ conditions. These experiments demonstrated that rhizosphere-adapted microbes can be genetically manipulated to metabolize novel compounds without affecting their ecological competence. Expression of the introduced genes can be detected in the rhizosphere, indicating considerable potential for the manipulation of the rhizosphere as a self-sustaining biofilm for the bioremediation of pollutants in soil. Rhizosphere bacteria such as fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. are ecologically adapted to colonize and compete in the rhizosphere environment. Expanding the metabolic functions of such pseudomonads to degrade pollutants may prove to be a useful strategy for bioremediation.</description><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>beta vulgaris</subject><subject>bifenilos policlorados</subject><subject>biodegradacion</subject><subject>biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation of pollutants</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Cloning, Molecular</subject><subject>control de la contaminacion</subject><subject>DNA Transposable Elements - genetics</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>expresion genica</subject><subject>expression des genes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gene</subject><subject>gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial</subject><subject>gene transfer</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic Engineering</subject><subject>genetic transformation</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>inoculacion</subject><subject>inoculation</subject><subject>inoculation methods</subject><subject>lutte antipollution</subject><subject>Multienzyme Complexes - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Multienzyme Complexes - genetics</subject><subject>Operon</subject><subject>Oxidoreductases - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Oxidoreductases - genetics</subject><subject>Oxygenases - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Oxygenases - genetics</subject><subject>pollution control</subject><subject>polychlorinated biphenyls</subject><subject>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - metabolism</subject><subject>polychlorure de biphenyle</subject><subject>Pseudomonas fluorescens</subject><subject>Pseudomonas fluorescens - genetics</subject><subject>Pseudomonas fluorescens - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Pseudomonas fluorescens - metabolism</subject><subject>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>rhizosphere</subject><subject>rizosfera</subject><subject>seed</subject><subject>semence</subject><subject>semillas</subject><subject>Soil Microbiology</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - metabolism</subject><subject>transferencia de genes</subject><subject>transfert de gene</subject><subject>transformacion genetica</subject><subject>transformation genetique</subject><subject>Vegetables - microbiology</subject><issn>0099-2240</issn><issn>1098-5336</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdks9u1DAQxiMEKkvhEQCDELcsdhx740MP1ar8kYo4QM_WJBlvXCV2sBPK8h68L452tWo52fL8vm9m9DnLXjO6ZqyoPlxefV1LthZrpkqZMyWKdFPiUbZiVFW54Fw-zlaUKpUXRUmfZs9ivKWUllRWZ9nZRpaSFmqV_d16F6cwN5P1jnhDgITO_vFx7DAgGSPOrR-8g5bc2akjo5_QTRZ6MnnS4i5Amyjf75uu98E6mLAltU1qt-8jAdcmasKTfT12ZIcOCf4eA8a4PFtHpg7v932ePTHQR3xxPM-zm49XP7af8-tvn75sL6_zRlR8ygtZiBa4LGmtzIYZXhiBlahblLWshJAUsGlkLcCw0lCF0FSG8xraghmzQX6eXRx8x7kesG3SagF6PQY7QNhrD1Y_rDjb6Z3_pZnclEIm_fujPvifM8ZJDzY22Pfg0M9xwaSinCXw7X_grZ-DS7vpggrFWUUXt80BaoKPMaA5DcKoXlLXgIOWTAu9pK6X1PWSelK-vL_HSXeMOdXfHesQG-hNANfYeMK4YAVXZcLeHLDO7ro7G1BDHB42TcyrA2PAa9iFZHPzPQ0hKU3_TJT8H-b2z_I</recordid><startdate>19950501</startdate><enddate>19950501</enddate><creator>Brazil, G M</creator><creator>Kenefick, L</creator><creator>Callanan, M</creator><creator>Haro, A</creator><creator>de Lorenzo, V</creator><creator>Dowling, D N</creator><creator>O'Gara, F</creator><general>American Society for Microbiology</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19950501</creationdate><title>Construction of a rhizosphere pseudomonad with potential to degrade polychlorinated biphenyls and detection of bph gene expression in the rhizosphere</title><author>Brazil, G M ; Kenefick, L ; Callanan, M ; Haro, A ; de Lorenzo, V ; Dowling, D N ; O'Gara, F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c583t-2625da3640b9f71f32f5e85bde6b685560aecc6b5af14f09eac8f33bad21ff7e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>beta vulgaris</topic><topic>bifenilos policlorados</topic><topic>biodegradacion</topic><topic>biodegradation</topic><topic>Biodegradation of pollutants</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>control de la contaminacion</topic><topic>DNA Transposable Elements - genetics</topic><topic>Environment and pollution</topic><topic>expresion genica</topic><topic>expression des genes</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>gene</topic><topic>gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial</topic><topic>gene transfer</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic Engineering</topic><topic>genetic transformation</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</topic><topic>inoculacion</topic><topic>inoculation</topic><topic>inoculation methods</topic><topic>lutte antipollution</topic><topic>Multienzyme Complexes - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Multienzyme Complexes - genetics</topic><topic>Operon</topic><topic>Oxidoreductases - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Oxidoreductases - genetics</topic><topic>Oxygenases - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Oxygenases - genetics</topic><topic>pollution control</topic><topic>polychlorinated biphenyls</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - metabolism</topic><topic>polychlorure de biphenyle</topic><topic>Pseudomonas fluorescens</topic><topic>Pseudomonas fluorescens - genetics</topic><topic>Pseudomonas fluorescens - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Pseudomonas fluorescens - metabolism</topic><topic>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>rhizosphere</topic><topic>rizosfera</topic><topic>seed</topic><topic>semence</topic><topic>semillas</topic><topic>Soil Microbiology</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - metabolism</topic><topic>transferencia de genes</topic><topic>transfert de gene</topic><topic>transformacion genetica</topic><topic>transformation genetique</topic><topic>Vegetables - microbiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brazil, G M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kenefick, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Callanan, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haro, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Lorenzo, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dowling, D N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Gara, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>University College, Cork, Ireland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UNEP, Athens (Greece). Mediterranean Action Plan. FAO, Rome (Italy). IAEA, Vienna (Austria)</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brazil, G M</au><au>Kenefick, L</au><au>Callanan, M</au><au>Haro, A</au><au>de Lorenzo, V</au><au>Dowling, D N</au><au>O'Gara, F</au><aucorp>University College, Cork, Ireland</aucorp><aucorp>UNEP, Athens (Greece). Mediterranean Action Plan. FAO, Rome (Italy). IAEA, Vienna (Austria)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Construction of a rhizosphere pseudomonad with potential to degrade polychlorinated biphenyls and detection of bph gene expression in the rhizosphere</atitle><jtitle>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Environ Microbiol</addtitle><date>1995-05-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1946</spage><epage>1952</epage><pages>1946-1952</pages><issn>0099-2240</issn><eissn>1098-5336</eissn><coden>AEMIDF</coden><abstract>The genetically engineered transposon TnPCB, contains genes (bph) encoding the biphenyl degradative pathway. TnPCB was stably inserted into the chromosome of two different rhizosphere pseudomonads. One genetically modified strain, Pseudomonas fluorescens F113pcb, was characterized in detail and found to be unaltered in important parameters such as growth rate and production of secondary metabolites. The expression of the heterologous bph genes in F113pcb was confirmed by the ability of the genetically modified microorganism to utilize biphenyl as a sole carbon source. The introduced trait remained stable in laboratory experiments, and no bph-negative isolates were found after extensive subculture in nonselective media. The bph trait was also stable in nonselective rhizosphere microcosms. Rhizosphere competence of the modified F113pcb was assessed in colonization experiments in nonsterile soil microcosms on sugar beet seedling roots. F113pcb was able to colonize as efficiently as a marked wild-type strain, and no decrease in competitiveness was observed. In situ expression of the bph genes in F113pcb was found when F113pcb bearing a bph'lacZ reporter fusion was inoculated onto sugar beet seeds. This indicates that the bph gene products may also be present under in situ conditions. These experiments demonstrated that rhizosphere-adapted microbes can be genetically manipulated to metabolize novel compounds without affecting their ecological competence. Expression of the introduced genes can be detected in the rhizosphere, indicating considerable potential for the manipulation of the rhizosphere as a self-sustaining biofilm for the bioremediation of pollutants in soil. Rhizosphere bacteria such as fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. are ecologically adapted to colonize and compete in the rhizosphere environment. Expanding the metabolic functions of such pseudomonads to degrade pollutants may prove to be a useful strategy for bioremediation.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>7646029</pmid><doi>10.1128/AEM.61.5.1946-1952.1995</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0099-2240
ispartof Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1995-05, Vol.61 (5), p.1946-1952
issn 0099-2240
1098-5336
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmed_primary_7646029
source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
beta vulgaris
bifenilos policlorados
biodegradacion
biodegradation
Biodegradation of pollutants
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Biology
Biotechnology
Cloning, Molecular
control de la contaminacion
DNA Transposable Elements - genetics
Environment and pollution
expresion genica
expression des genes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene
gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
gene transfer
Genes
Genetic Engineering
genetic transformation
Genetics
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
inoculacion
inoculation
inoculation methods
lutte antipollution
Multienzyme Complexes - biosynthesis
Multienzyme Complexes - genetics
Operon
Oxidoreductases - biosynthesis
Oxidoreductases - genetics
Oxygenases - biosynthesis
Oxygenases - genetics
pollution control
polychlorinated biphenyls
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - metabolism
polychlorure de biphenyle
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens - genetics
Pseudomonas fluorescens - growth & development
Pseudomonas fluorescens - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - biosynthesis
rhizosphere
rizosfera
seed
semence
semillas
Soil Microbiology
Soil Pollutants - metabolism
transferencia de genes
transfert de gene
transformacion genetica
transformation genetique
Vegetables - microbiology
title Construction of a rhizosphere pseudomonad with potential to degrade polychlorinated biphenyls and detection of bph gene expression in the rhizosphere
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T04%3A25%3A11IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Construction%20of%20a%20rhizosphere%20pseudomonad%20with%20potential%20to%20degrade%20polychlorinated%20biphenyls%20and%20detection%20of%20bph%20gene%20expression%20in%20the%20rhizosphere&rft.jtitle=Applied%20and%20Environmental%20Microbiology&rft.au=Brazil,%20G%20M&rft.aucorp=University%20College,%20Cork,%20Ireland&rft.date=1995-05-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1946&rft.epage=1952&rft.pages=1946-1952&rft.issn=0099-2240&rft.eissn=1098-5336&rft.coden=AEMIDF&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128/AEM.61.5.1946-1952.1995&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E16769031%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=205931806&rft_id=info:pmid/7646029&rfr_iscdi=true