Double-blind comparison of pantoprazole and omeprazole for the treatment of acute duodenal ulcer

To compare the healing rates of acute duodenal ulcer in patients receiving pantoprazole 40 mg or omeprazole 20 mg once daily and to assess drug tolerance. Randomized, double-blind study evaluating patients with healed duodenal ulcer on endoscopy after 2 weeks of treatment and patients unhealed at 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology 1995-05, Vol.7 (5), p.407-410
Hauptverfasser: BEKER, J. A, BIANCHI PORRO, G, BIGARD, M.-A, DELLE FAVE, G, DEVIS, G, GOUEROU, H, MAIER, C
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container_end_page 410
container_issue 5
container_start_page 407
container_title European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
container_volume 7
creator BEKER, J. A
BIANCHI PORRO, G
BIGARD, M.-A
DELLE FAVE, G
DEVIS, G
GOUEROU, H
MAIER, C
description To compare the healing rates of acute duodenal ulcer in patients receiving pantoprazole 40 mg or omeprazole 20 mg once daily and to assess drug tolerance. Randomized, double-blind study evaluating patients with healed duodenal ulcer on endoscopy after 2 weeks of treatment and patients unhealed at 2 and after 4 weeks of treatment. Hospital or private gastroenterology practice outpatients. Men or women, aged at least 18 years, with one or two duodenal ulcers. Patients with ulcer complications or with other significant acid-related disease were excluded. A total of 270 patients entered the study, of whom 255 were included in the per-protocol analysis. The primary measure of efficacy was the healing rates of duodenal ulcers. Complete healing of ulcers was observed in 88 (71%) of the 124 patients in the pantoprazole group and in 85 (65%) of the 131 patients in the omeprazole group after 2 weeks of treatment. The cumulative healing rates after 4 weeks were 118 (95%) out of 124 and 117 (89%) out of 131 patients, respectively. There was no significant difference between treatment groups with respect to either healing rates or freedom from ulcer pain at 2 weeks. Both treatments were well tolerated: only 10 and 11 patients in the pantoprazole and omeprazole groups, respectively, reported adverse events. Diarrhoea was reported by two patients in each group. Pantoprazole 40 mg daily and omeprazole 20 mg daily are equally effective in inducing ulcer healing.
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A ; BIANCHI PORRO, G ; BIGARD, M.-A ; DELLE FAVE, G ; DEVIS, G ; GOUEROU, H ; MAIER, C</creator><creatorcontrib>BEKER, J. A ; BIANCHI PORRO, G ; BIGARD, M.-A ; DELLE FAVE, G ; DEVIS, G ; GOUEROU, H ; MAIER, C</creatorcontrib><description>To compare the healing rates of acute duodenal ulcer in patients receiving pantoprazole 40 mg or omeprazole 20 mg once daily and to assess drug tolerance. Randomized, double-blind study evaluating patients with healed duodenal ulcer on endoscopy after 2 weeks of treatment and patients unhealed at 2 and after 4 weeks of treatment. Hospital or private gastroenterology practice outpatients. Men or women, aged at least 18 years, with one or two duodenal ulcers. Patients with ulcer complications or with other significant acid-related disease were excluded. A total of 270 patients entered the study, of whom 255 were included in the per-protocol analysis. The primary measure of efficacy was the healing rates of duodenal ulcers. Complete healing of ulcers was observed in 88 (71%) of the 124 patients in the pantoprazole group and in 85 (65%) of the 131 patients in the omeprazole group after 2 weeks of treatment. The cumulative healing rates after 4 weeks were 118 (95%) out of 124 and 117 (89%) out of 131 patients, respectively. There was no significant difference between treatment groups with respect to either healing rates or freedom from ulcer pain at 2 weeks. Both treatments were well tolerated: only 10 and 11 patients in the pantoprazole and omeprazole groups, respectively, reported adverse events. Diarrhoea was reported by two patients in each group. 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A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BIANCHI PORRO, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BIGARD, M.-A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DELLE FAVE, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DEVIS, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOUEROU, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MAIER, C</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>European journal of gastroenterology &amp; hepatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BEKER, J. 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identifier ISSN: 0954-691X
ispartof European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 1995-05, Vol.7 (5), p.407-410
issn 0954-691X
1473-5687
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmed_primary_7614102
source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles
Acute Disease
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anti-Ulcer Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Ulcer Agents - adverse effects
Anti-Ulcer Agents - therapeutic use
Benzimidazoles - administration & dosage
Benzimidazoles - adverse effects
Benzimidazoles - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Diarrhea - chemically induced
Digestive system
Double-Blind Method
Drug Tolerance
Duodenal Ulcer - drug therapy
Duodenoscopy
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Omeprazole - administration & dosage
Omeprazole - adverse effects
Omeprazole - therapeutic use
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Sulfoxides - administration & dosage
Sulfoxides - adverse effects
Sulfoxides - therapeutic use
Wound Healing
title Double-blind comparison of pantoprazole and omeprazole for the treatment of acute duodenal ulcer
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