CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN IN LIVER DISEASES: Elevated CEA levels and liver diseases with alcohol abuse

The measurement of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) by radioimmunoassay was carried out in various liver diseases, particularly associated with alcohol abuse (ethanol 150ml/day). On one hand, in 29 patients with liver diseases with alcohol abuse, 13 cases (45%) showed a positive CEA titer in sera (20n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 1980/10/05, Vol.77(10), pp.1575-1580
Hauptverfasser: YAMAGUCHI, Nozomi, KIMOTO, Kunihiko, MACHINO, Mitsuo, TAKEUCHI, Satoru, UOZUMI, Gentsu, TANAKA, Yoshinori, AOIKE, Akira, KAWAI, Keiichi
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container_end_page 1580
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1575
container_title Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi
container_volume 77
creator YAMAGUCHI, Nozomi
KIMOTO, Kunihiko
MACHINO, Mitsuo
TAKEUCHI, Satoru
UOZUMI, Gentsu
TANAKA, Yoshinori
AOIKE, Akira
KAWAI, Keiichi
description The measurement of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) by radioimmunoassay was carried out in various liver diseases, particularly associated with alcohol abuse (ethanol 150ml/day). On one hand, in 29 patients with liver diseases with alcohol abuse, 13 cases (45%) showed a positive CEA titer in sera (20ng/ml), on the other hand, in 74 patients with liver diseases without alcohol abuse, only 11 cases (15%) showed a positive CEA titer. It is obvious that in liver diseases with alcohol abuse may significantly cause the elevation of serum CEA level. Using the antiserum originally prepared at our laboratory, we studied the localization of CEA in biopsied liver specimens by immuno-peroxidase method (PAP). This means that hyperproduction of CEA in reconstructed liver cells of liver diseases with alcohol abuse may cause the high percentage of positive CEA in liver diseases with alcohol abuse. Then, the elvation of CEA level in liver diseases caused by the decreased CEA catabolism is one of the mechanisms of high percentage of positive CEA in liver diseases with alcohol abuse. We suppose that some parts of the liver cell function disturbed by alcohol abuse may be overlaped with the liver function of CEA catabolism.
doi_str_mv 10.11405/nisshoshi1964.77.10_1575
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
Carcinoembryonic Antigen - analysis
Humans
Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic - immunology
Liver Diseases - immunology
Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - immunology
Radioimmunoassay (RIA)
title CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN IN LIVER DISEASES: Elevated CEA levels and liver diseases with alcohol abuse
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