Structure and variation of human α 1 -antitrypsin
The sequence of alpha 1-antitrypsin is in keeping with its role as a tissue scavenger of leukocyte elastase. Two abnormal variants commonly present in Europeans cause a deficiency that predisposes them to a progressive loss of lung elasticity. The nature of the reactive centre helps explain why ciga...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nature (London) 1982-07, Vol.298 (5872), p.329-334 |
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container_issue | 5872 |
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container_title | Nature (London) |
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creator | Carrell, Robin W Jeppsson, Jan-Olof Laurell, Carl-Bertil Brennan, Stephen O Owen, Maurice C Vaughan, Lloyd Boswell, D. Ross |
description | The sequence of alpha 1-antitrypsin is in keeping with its role as a tissue scavenger of leukocyte elastase. Two abnormal variants commonly present in Europeans cause a deficiency that predisposes them to a progressive loss of lung elasticity. The nature of the reactive centre helps explain why cigarette smoking greatly accelerates the onset and severity of this degenerative process to give the disease emphysema. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/298329a0 |
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subjects | alpha 1-Antitrypsin - physiology alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency Amino Acid Sequence Chemical Phenomena Chemistry Genetic Variation Humans Liver - pathology Liver Diseases - etiology Liver Diseases - pathology Lung Diseases - etiology Pancreatic Elastase - metabolism Phenotype Pulmonary Emphysema - etiology Tobacco Use Disorder |
title | Structure and variation of human α 1 -antitrypsin |
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