The Membranous Epithelial (M) Cell and the Mucosal Immune System

Membranous epithelial (M) cells are specialized epithelial cells overlying the subepithelial lymphoid follicles in the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. Antigens, including some viruses and bacteria, penetrate the mucosal barrier via the M cell, which endocytoses and transports antigens and m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annual review of medicine 1984, Vol.35 (1), p.95-112
Hauptverfasser: Wolf, J L, Bye, W A
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Bye, W A
description Membranous epithelial (M) cells are specialized epithelial cells overlying the subepithelial lymphoid follicles in the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. Antigens, including some viruses and bacteria, penetrate the mucosal barrier via the M cell, which endocytoses and transports antigens and microorganisms into the Peyer's patch or bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue. Here antigens may initiate an immune response and/or disseminate and induce disease. This review discusses the structure and function of the M cell, its role in macromolecular uptake, and its interaction with the immune system.
doi_str_mv 10.1146/annurev.me.35.020184.000523
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Humoral and cellular immunity ; Animals ; Antibody Formation ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Transport ; Epithelial Cells ; Epithelium - metabolism ; Epithelium - ultrastructure ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Gastric Mucosa - cytology ; Gastric Mucosa - immunology ; Gastric Mucosa - metabolism ; Humans ; Immunobiology ; Intestinal Mucosa - cytology ; Intestinal Mucosa - immunology ; Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism ; Intestinal Mucosa - ultrastructure ; Lymphoid Tissue - cytology ; Lymphoid Tissue - immunology ; Lymphoid Tissue - metabolism ; Mucous Membrane - immunology ; Mucous Membrane - metabolism ; Organs and cells involved in the immune response ; Peyer's Patches - immunology ; Peyer's Patches - metabolism ; Respiratory System - cytology ; Respiratory System - immunology ; Respiratory System - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Annual review of medicine, 1984, Vol.35 (1), p.95-112</ispartof><rights>1985 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a414t-8a9031c9977b2fbe689b28b90b9f6dac6c60ca3dcfa12edad5a58cfe895cdabc3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev.me.35.020184.000523?crawler=true&amp;mimetype=application/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gannualreviews$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev.me.35.020184.000523$$EHTML$$P50$$Gannualreviews$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>70,314,776,780,4010,4168,27900,27901,27902,77997,77998</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=8995002$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6372677$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wolf, J L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bye, W A</creatorcontrib><title>The Membranous Epithelial (M) Cell and the Mucosal Immune System</title><title>Annual review of medicine</title><addtitle>Annu Rev Med</addtitle><description>Membranous epithelial (M) cells are specialized epithelial cells overlying the subepithelial lymphoid follicles in the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. Antigens, including some viruses and bacteria, penetrate the mucosal barrier via the M cell, which endocytoses and transports antigens and microorganisms into the Peyer's patch or bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue. Here antigens may initiate an immune response and/or disseminate and induce disease. This review discusses the structure and function of the M cell, its role in macromolecular uptake, and its interaction with the immune system.</description><subject>Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibody Formation</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Transport</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells</subject><subject>Epithelium - metabolism</subject><subject>Epithelium - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Gastric Mucosa - cytology</subject><subject>Gastric Mucosa - immunology</subject><subject>Gastric Mucosa - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunobiology</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - cytology</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - immunology</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Lymphoid Tissue - cytology</subject><subject>Lymphoid Tissue - immunology</subject><subject>Lymphoid Tissue - metabolism</subject><subject>Mucous Membrane - immunology</subject><subject>Mucous Membrane - metabolism</subject><subject>Organs and cells involved in the immune response</subject><subject>Peyer's Patches - immunology</subject><subject>Peyer's Patches - metabolism</subject><subject>Respiratory System - cytology</subject><subject>Respiratory System - immunology</subject><subject>Respiratory System - metabolism</subject><issn>0066-4219</issn><issn>1545-326X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1984</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkE1L5TAUhoOM6B31JwgFh2FctOajSRNmc-Wio6C4UMFdOE1PsdL0Xpt2xH9vLi1uxVUW73PyvjyEnDCaMZarM-i6scf_mcdMyIxyynSeUUolFztkwWQuU8HV0w-yoFSpNOfM7JOfIbxExgih98ieEgVXRbEgy4dnTG7Rlz106zEkF5tmeMa2gTb5c3uarLBtE-iqZNhio1uHGFx7P3aY3L-HAf0h2a2hDXg0vwfk8fLiYXWV3tz9u16d36SQs3xINRgqmDOmKEpel6i0KbkuDS1NrSpwyinqQFSuBsaxgkqC1K5GbaSroHTigPye_t3069cRw2B9E1ycBx3G4VYzKrXg8kuQxT2qyEUE_06g69ch9FjbTd946N8to3Yr2s6irUcrpJ1E20l0vD6ea8bSY_V5O5uN-a85h-CgraNf14RPTBsjKeURW07Ytgva2NbgW_jWkg-jzp7G</recordid><startdate>1984</startdate><enddate>1984</enddate><creator>Wolf, J L</creator><creator>Bye, W A</creator><general>Annual Reviews</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1984</creationdate><title>The Membranous Epithelial (M) Cell and the Mucosal Immune System</title><author>Wolf, J L ; Bye, W A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a414t-8a9031c9977b2fbe689b28b90b9f6dac6c60ca3dcfa12edad5a58cfe895cdabc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1984</creationdate><topic>Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibody Formation</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Transport</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells</topic><topic>Epithelium - metabolism</topic><topic>Epithelium - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Gastric Mucosa - cytology</topic><topic>Gastric Mucosa - immunology</topic><topic>Gastric Mucosa - metabolism</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunobiology</topic><topic>Intestinal Mucosa - cytology</topic><topic>Intestinal Mucosa - immunology</topic><topic>Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism</topic><topic>Intestinal Mucosa - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Lymphoid Tissue - cytology</topic><topic>Lymphoid Tissue - immunology</topic><topic>Lymphoid Tissue - metabolism</topic><topic>Mucous Membrane - immunology</topic><topic>Mucous Membrane - metabolism</topic><topic>Organs and cells involved in the immune response</topic><topic>Peyer's Patches - immunology</topic><topic>Peyer's Patches - metabolism</topic><topic>Respiratory System - cytology</topic><topic>Respiratory System - immunology</topic><topic>Respiratory System - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wolf, J L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bye, W A</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annual review of medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wolf, J L</au><au>Bye, W A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Membranous Epithelial (M) Cell and the Mucosal Immune System</atitle><jtitle>Annual review of medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Annu Rev Med</addtitle><date>1984</date><risdate>1984</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>95</spage><epage>112</epage><pages>95-112</pages><issn>0066-4219</issn><eissn>1545-326X</eissn><coden>ARMCAH</coden><abstract>Membranous epithelial (M) cells are specialized epithelial cells overlying the subepithelial lymphoid follicles in the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. 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subjects Analysis of the immune response. Humoral and cellular immunity
Animals
Antibody Formation
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport
Epithelial Cells
Epithelium - metabolism
Epithelium - ultrastructure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gastric Mucosa - cytology
Gastric Mucosa - immunology
Gastric Mucosa - metabolism
Humans
Immunobiology
Intestinal Mucosa - cytology
Intestinal Mucosa - immunology
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestinal Mucosa - ultrastructure
Lymphoid Tissue - cytology
Lymphoid Tissue - immunology
Lymphoid Tissue - metabolism
Mucous Membrane - immunology
Mucous Membrane - metabolism
Organs and cells involved in the immune response
Peyer's Patches - immunology
Peyer's Patches - metabolism
Respiratory System - cytology
Respiratory System - immunology
Respiratory System - metabolism
title The Membranous Epithelial (M) Cell and the Mucosal Immune System
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