Anti-Hypervariable Region Antibody Induced by a Defined Peptide: An Approach for Studying the Structural Correlates of Idiotypes

The structural correlates of idiotypes have been sought in several antibody systems. However, the precise molecular basis of idiotypes are exceedingly difficult to define. Antibodies of predetermined specificity can be induced by immunization with synthetic peptides. In the present experiments, a sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1984-03, Vol.81 (6), p.1784-1788
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Pojen P., Houghten, Richard A., Fong, Sherman, Rhodes, Gary H., Gilbertson, Timothy A., Vaughan, John H., Lerner, Richard A., Carson, Dennis A.
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container_end_page 1788
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1784
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 81
creator Chen, Pojen P.
Houghten, Richard A.
Fong, Sherman
Rhodes, Gary H.
Gilbertson, Timothy A.
Vaughan, John H.
Lerner, Richard A.
Carson, Dennis A.
description The structural correlates of idiotypes have been sought in several antibody systems. However, the precise molecular basis of idiotypes are exceedingly difficult to define. Antibodies of predetermined specificity can be induced by immunization with synthetic peptides. In the present experiments, a synthetic peptide corresponding to a hypervariable region on a monoclonal human IgM rheumatoid factor (Sie) has been used to induce specific anti-hypervariable region antibodies. The antibodies bound to the intact Ig molecule and to its isolated heavy chains but not to other IgM paraproteins nor to pooled human IgG. The binding of the antibody to the intact IgM was inhibited specifically by the free peptide, and the antibody activity was removed by a peptide-coupled affinity column. These results clearly demonstrate that specific antiidiotypic antibody of predefined specificity can be induced by a hypervariable region peptide. Antibodies of this class may provide a new tool for defining the structural correlates of idiotypes.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.81.6.1784
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However, the precise molecular basis of idiotypes are exceedingly difficult to define. Antibodies of predetermined specificity can be induced by immunization with synthetic peptides. In the present experiments, a synthetic peptide corresponding to a hypervariable region on a monoclonal human IgM rheumatoid factor (Sie) has been used to induce specific anti-hypervariable region antibodies. The antibodies bound to the intact Ig molecule and to its isolated heavy chains but not to other IgM paraproteins nor to pooled human IgG. The binding of the antibody to the intact IgM was inhibited specifically by the free peptide, and the antibody activity was removed by a peptide-coupled affinity column. These results clearly demonstrate that specific antiidiotypic antibody of predefined specificity can be induced by a hypervariable region peptide. 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subjects Amino acids
Animals
Anti idiotypic antibodies
Antibodies
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic - immunology
Antibody Formation
Antigens
Epitopes
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Immunoglobulin Idiotypes - immunology
Immunoglobulin M - immunology
Immunoglobulin Variable Region - immunology
Immunoglobulins
Molecules
Paraproteins
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Rabbits
Room temperature
Serum albumins
Ungulates
title Anti-Hypervariable Region Antibody Induced by a Defined Peptide: An Approach for Studying the Structural Correlates of Idiotypes
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