Pharmacological study of Mequitazine (LM-209) (I) Antagonistic actions of chemical mediators

Antagonistic activities of Mequitazine (LM-209) on chemical mediators and in particular histamine were investigated in guinea-pigs, mice and rats. The antagonistic activity of LM-209 for histamine in the isolated ileum and trachea of guinea-pigs was less potent than that for clemastine fumarate (CL)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Folia Pharmacologica Japonica 1981, Vol.78(4), pp.279-289
Hauptverfasser: FUJIMURA, Hajime, TSURUMI, Kaito, YANAGIHARA, Masayoshi, HIRAMATSU, Yasuzo, TAMURA, Yohei, SHIMIZU, Yoan, HOJO, Masakazu, YOSHIDA, Yoichi
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container_title Folia Pharmacologica Japonica
container_volume 78
creator FUJIMURA, Hajime
TSURUMI, Kaito
YANAGIHARA, Masayoshi
HIRAMATSU, Yasuzo
TAMURA, Yohei
SHIMIZU, Yoan
HOJO, Masakazu
YOSHIDA, Yoichi
description Antagonistic activities of Mequitazine (LM-209) on chemical mediators and in particular histamine were investigated in guinea-pigs, mice and rats. The antagonistic activity of LM-209 for histamine in the isolated ileum and trachea of guinea-pigs was less potent than that for clemastine fumarate (CL) and chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM) while that for acetylcholine was more potent than CL and CPM. Moreover, the antagonistic activities of these three compounds on serotonin and bradykinin were almost equipotent in the excised ileum. Using a modified Konzett-Rössler method, the bronchodilating effect of LM-209 (p.o.) for histamine was same as CL, but that for acetylcholine was more potent than CL and CPM. The protective activity of LM-209 (p.o.) on acute death induced by histamine and metacholine in mice was the same as CL, but the duration of the anti-histaminic action was markedly longer than CL. LM-209 given orally inhibited markedly the increased vascular permeability by histamine in rats and the diarrhea by 5-HTP in mice, but did not affect on the histamine-induced ulcer in guinea-pigs. From these results, LM-209 appears to have the potent and long acting antagonistic activity on various chemical mediators.
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control</topic><topic>Trachea - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>FUJIMURA, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TSURUMI, Kaito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YANAGIHARA, Masayoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HIRAMATSU, Yasuzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TAMURA, Yohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SHIMIZU, Yoan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOJO, Masakazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YOSHIDA, Yoichi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Folia Pharmacologica Japonica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>FUJIMURA, Hajime</au><au>TSURUMI, Kaito</au><au>YANAGIHARA, Masayoshi</au><au>HIRAMATSU, Yasuzo</au><au>TAMURA, Yohei</au><au>SHIMIZU, Yoan</au><au>HOJO, Masakazu</au><au>YOSHIDA, Yoichi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pharmacological study of Mequitazine (LM-209) (I) Antagonistic actions of chemical mediators</atitle><jtitle>Folia Pharmacologica Japonica</jtitle><addtitle>Nihon Yakurigaku Zasshi</addtitle><date>1981-10</date><risdate>1981</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>279</spage><epage>289</epage><pages>279-289</pages><issn>0015-5691</issn><eissn>1347-8397</eissn><abstract>Antagonistic activities of Mequitazine (LM-209) on chemical mediators and in particular histamine were investigated in guinea-pigs, mice and rats. 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subjects Acetylcholine - antagonists & inhibitors
Airway Resistance - drug effects
Animals
Bradykinin - antagonists & inhibitors
Capillary Permeability - drug effects
Female
Guinea Pigs
Histamine H1 Antagonists - pharmacology
Ileum - drug effects
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Mice
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Phenothiazines - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Stomach Ulcer - chemically induced
Stomach Ulcer - prevention & control
Trachea - drug effects
title Pharmacological study of Mequitazine (LM-209) (I) Antagonistic actions of chemical mediators
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