Evaluation of radiography and isotopic scintigraphy for detecting skeletal metastases in breast cancer

Experience with technetium-phosphate compounds for skeletal scintigraphy in patients with breast cancer was analysed. When tumours were 5 cm or less in diameter (T1-2N0-1M0) metastases were demonstrated by radiographs in 1-7% (2/114). However, when radiography did not demonstrate metastases, lesions...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet (British edition) 1976-01, Vol.1 (7953), p.237
Hauptverfasser: Roberts, J G, Gravelle, I H, Baum, M, Bligh, A S, Leach, K G, Hughes, L E
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container_issue 7953
container_start_page 237
container_title The Lancet (British edition)
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creator Roberts, J G
Gravelle, I H
Baum, M
Bligh, A S
Leach, K G
Hughes, L E
description Experience with technetium-phosphate compounds for skeletal scintigraphy in patients with breast cancer was analysed. When tumours were 5 cm or less in diameter (T1-2N0-1M0) metastases were demonstrated by radiographs in 1-7% (2/114). However, when radiography did not demonstrate metastases, lesions were found by scintigraphy in 41-3% (19/46). When lesions demonstrated by scintigraphy at the same site as abnormalities regarded as "benign" by radiography were excluded, 23% (11/46) had scintigraphs strongly suggestive of metastases. It is proposed that routine radiographic skeletal survey for patients presenting with breast cancer be abandoned, and replaced by skeletal scintigraphy, chest radiography, and specific localised radiographs of lesions demonstrated by scintigraphy. It is suggested that with this policy the development of expertise in interpreting scintigraphs will be accelerated, the cost of pre-treatment assessment will be reduced, and clinical management rationalised.
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subjects Bone Neoplasms - diagnosis
Bone Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Breast Neoplasms
Evaluation Studies as Topic
False Negative Reactions
Female
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis
Lung Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Neoplasm Metastasis - diagnosis
Neoplasm Metastasis - diagnostic imaging
Prospective Studies
Radiography
Radionuclide Imaging
Retrospective Studies
Technetium
title Evaluation of radiography and isotopic scintigraphy for detecting skeletal metastases in breast cancer
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