Cannery Wastewater Treatment by High-Rate Spray on Grassland
A 12-month study was made on the efficiency of a spray-runoff treatment system for cannery wastes. A total of 133 in. (338 cm) of wastewater was applied to each of four experimental areas. Eighteen percent was lost by evaporation, 61 percent was runoff to surface streams, and 21 percent percolated i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation 1970-09, Vol.42 (9), p.1621-1631 |
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| container_title | Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation |
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| creator | Law, James P. Thomas, Richard E. Myers, Leon H. |
| description | A 12-month study was made on the efficiency of a spray-runoff treatment system for cannery wastes. A total of 133 in. (338 cm) of wastewater was applied to each of four experimental areas. Eighteen percent was lost by evaporation, 61 percent was runoff to surface streams, and 21 percent percolated into the soil. A once-a-day spray schedule resulted in 92 to 99 percent removal of volatile solids and organics, 83 to 90 percent removal of total nitrogen, and 50 to 63 percent removal of total phosphorus. A three-times-a-day spray schedule improved total phosphorus removal on one area to a top level of 88 percent. Capital installation costs were $1,000/acre ($2,470/ha). Operating costs were about $0.05/1,000 gal ($0.013/1,000 l). The design was to handle 3.6 mgd (13,700 cu m/day) on 500 acres (202 ha). |
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A total of 133 in. (338 cm) of wastewater was applied to each of four experimental areas. Eighteen percent was lost by evaporation, 61 percent was runoff to surface streams, and 21 percent percolated into the soil. A once-a-day spray schedule resulted in 92 to 99 percent removal of volatile solids and organics, 83 to 90 percent removal of total nitrogen, and 50 to 63 percent removal of total phosphorus. A three-times-a-day spray schedule improved total phosphorus removal on one area to a top level of 88 percent. Capital installation costs were $1,000/acre ($2,470/ha). Operating costs were about $0.05/1,000 gal ($0.013/1,000 l). The design was to handle 3.6 mgd (13,700 cu m/day) on 500 acres (202 ha).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0043-1303</identifier><identifier>PMID: 5473652</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Water Pollution Control Federation</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Biochemical oxygen demand ; Canneries ; Food-Processing Industry ; Industrial Waste ; Liquids ; Nitrogen ; Organic farming ; Phosphorus ; Soil infiltration ; Soil water ; Texas ; Wastewater ; Wastewater treatment ; Water Pollution</subject><ispartof>Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation, 1970-09, Vol.42 (9), p.1621-1631</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1970 The Water Pollution Control Federation</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25036778$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/25036778$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,800,57998,58231</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5473652$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Law, James P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Richard E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myers, Leon H.</creatorcontrib><title>Cannery Wastewater Treatment by High-Rate Spray on Grassland</title><title>Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation</title><addtitle>J Water Pollut Control Fed</addtitle><description>A 12-month study was made on the efficiency of a spray-runoff treatment system for cannery wastes. A total of 133 in. (338 cm) of wastewater was applied to each of four experimental areas. Eighteen percent was lost by evaporation, 61 percent was runoff to surface streams, and 21 percent percolated into the soil. A once-a-day spray schedule resulted in 92 to 99 percent removal of volatile solids and organics, 83 to 90 percent removal of total nitrogen, and 50 to 63 percent removal of total phosphorus. A three-times-a-day spray schedule improved total phosphorus removal on one area to a top level of 88 percent. Capital installation costs were $1,000/acre ($2,470/ha). Operating costs were about $0.05/1,000 gal ($0.013/1,000 l). The design was to handle 3.6 mgd (13,700 cu m/day) on 500 acres (202 ha).</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biochemical oxygen demand</subject><subject>Canneries</subject><subject>Food-Processing Industry</subject><subject>Industrial Waste</subject><subject>Liquids</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Organic farming</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Soil infiltration</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Texas</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Water Pollution</subject><issn>0043-1303</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1970</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFj81Kw0AURmeh1Nr6CMK8wMDN3PkLuJGgrVAQtNJluUkm2tBMw8yI5O0VLLo68B344FywOYBCUSDgFbtOqQdAcIWbsZlWFo2Wc3ZXUQg-TnxHKfsvyj7ybfSUBx8yrye-Prx_iJefnb-OkSZ-CnwVKaUjhXbJLjs6Jn9z5oK9PT5sq7XYPK-eqvuN6AsDWXSkdQG2tI0yZak8mVJSB4VzoLRqXOs9KqyNchZLY6hxRipCKZ200LQdLtjt7-_4WQ--3Y_xMFCc9ueKf9-nfIp_WmpAY63Db9OcSlI</recordid><startdate>197009</startdate><enddate>197009</enddate><creator>Law, James P.</creator><creator>Thomas, Richard E.</creator><creator>Myers, Leon H.</creator><general>Water Pollution Control Federation</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197009</creationdate><title>Cannery Wastewater Treatment by High-Rate Spray on Grassland</title><author>Law, James P. ; Thomas, Richard E. ; Myers, Leon H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j160t-fa5510797c46994ea692af01880454c8dee343b64873966ac8624a3228270cdf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1970</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biochemical oxygen demand</topic><topic>Canneries</topic><topic>Food-Processing Industry</topic><topic>Industrial Waste</topic><topic>Liquids</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Organic farming</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Soil infiltration</topic><topic>Soil water</topic><topic>Texas</topic><topic>Wastewater</topic><topic>Wastewater treatment</topic><topic>Water Pollution</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Law, James P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Richard E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myers, Leon H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Law, James P.</au><au>Thomas, Richard E.</au><au>Myers, Leon H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cannery Wastewater Treatment by High-Rate Spray on Grassland</atitle><jtitle>Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation</jtitle><addtitle>J Water Pollut Control Fed</addtitle><date>1970-09</date><risdate>1970</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1621</spage><epage>1631</epage><pages>1621-1631</pages><issn>0043-1303</issn><abstract>A 12-month study was made on the efficiency of a spray-runoff treatment system for cannery wastes. A total of 133 in. (338 cm) of wastewater was applied to each of four experimental areas. Eighteen percent was lost by evaporation, 61 percent was runoff to surface streams, and 21 percent percolated into the soil. A once-a-day spray schedule resulted in 92 to 99 percent removal of volatile solids and organics, 83 to 90 percent removal of total nitrogen, and 50 to 63 percent removal of total phosphorus. A three-times-a-day spray schedule improved total phosphorus removal on one area to a top level of 88 percent. Capital installation costs were $1,000/acre ($2,470/ha). Operating costs were about $0.05/1,000 gal ($0.013/1,000 l). The design was to handle 3.6 mgd (13,700 cu m/day) on 500 acres (202 ha).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Water Pollution Control Federation</pub><pmid>5473652</pmid><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0043-1303 |
| ispartof | Journal - Water Pollution Control Federation, 1970-09, Vol.42 (9), p.1621-1631 |
| issn | 0043-1303 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | Agriculture Biochemical oxygen demand Canneries Food-Processing Industry Industrial Waste Liquids Nitrogen Organic farming Phosphorus Soil infiltration Soil water Texas Wastewater Wastewater treatment Water Pollution |
| title | Cannery Wastewater Treatment by High-Rate Spray on Grassland |
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