Portasystemic shunting procedures for portal hypertension: Twenty-six year experience in adults with cirrhosis of the liver

1. 1. The results of the 404 cases of portal hypertension in adults with portal cirrhosis treated by portasystemic shunts are reviewed. 2. 2. The over-all operative mortality was 12 per cent. 3. 3. The five year survival rate was 58 per cent. 4. 4. Incidence of moderate and severe encephalopathy com...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 1970-05, Vol.119 (5), p.501-505
Hauptverfasser: Voorhees, Arthur B, Price, John B, Britton, Richard C
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creator Voorhees, Arthur B
Price, John B
Britton, Richard C
description 1. 1. The results of the 404 cases of portal hypertension in adults with portal cirrhosis treated by portasystemic shunts are reviewed. 2. 2. The over-all operative mortality was 12 per cent. 3. 3. The five year survival rate was 58 per cent. 4. 4. Incidence of moderate and severe encephalopathy combined was 34 per cent in the follow-up period. 5. 5. Control of portasystemic encephalopathy is still imperfect but colon bypass offers hope when conservative therapy has failed. 6. 6. The incidence of shunt failure ranged between 5 and 50 per cent depending on the type of shunt performed. 7. 7. The most important factor in determining the clinical results of any shunting procedure is the underlying liver function status.
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The results of the 404 cases of portal hypertension in adults with portal cirrhosis treated by portasystemic shunts are reviewed. 2. 2. The over-all operative mortality was 12 per cent. 3. 3. The five year survival rate was 58 per cent. 4. 4. Incidence of moderate and severe encephalopathy combined was 34 per cent in the follow-up period. 5. 5. Control of portasystemic encephalopathy is still imperfect but colon bypass offers hope when conservative therapy has failed. 6. 6. The incidence of shunt failure ranged between 5 and 50 per cent depending on the type of shunt performed. 7. 7. 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The results of the 404 cases of portal hypertension in adults with portal cirrhosis treated by portasystemic shunts are reviewed. 2. 2. The over-all operative mortality was 12 per cent. 3. 3. The five year survival rate was 58 per cent. 4. 4. Incidence of moderate and severe encephalopathy combined was 34 per cent in the follow-up period. 5. 5. Control of portasystemic encephalopathy is still imperfect but colon bypass offers hope when conservative therapy has failed. 6. 6. The incidence of shunt failure ranged between 5 and 50 per cent depending on the type of shunt performed. 7. 7. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adult
Aged
Alcoholism - complications
Ascites - surgery
Cerebrovascular Disorders
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hemorrhage
Humans
Hypertension, Portal - etiology
Hypertension, Portal - surgery
Liver - physiopathology
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Liver Cirrhosis - etiology
Liver Cirrhosis - surgery
Male
Methods
Middle Aged
Portacaval Shunt, Surgical - mortality
Postoperative Complications
title Portasystemic shunting procedures for portal hypertension: Twenty-six year experience in adults with cirrhosis of the liver
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