POSSIBLE PARTICIPATION OF CHOLESTATIC FACTOR IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS IN ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE

To elucidate the immunopathogenesis of intrahepatic cholestasis in alcoholic liver disease, the authors investigated the possible participation of cholestatic factor. The peripheral lymphocytes from patients with intrahepatic cholestasis in alcoholic liver disease were stimulated with ethanol and li...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 1985, Vol.82(3), pp.441-449
Hauptverfasser: MIZOGUCHI, Yasuhiro, KATOH, Hiroko, TSUTSUI, Hiroko, MIYAJIMA, Keiji, ARAI, Takayuki, SAKAGAMI, Yoshihide, HIGASHIMORI, Toshihiro, HARIHARA, Shigeyoshi, YAMAMOTO, Sukeo, MONNA, Takeyuki, HONDA, Yoshihiro, MORISAWA, Seiji
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container_issue 3
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container_title Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi
container_volume 82
creator MIZOGUCHI, Yasuhiro
KATOH, Hiroko
TSUTSUI, Hiroko
MIYAJIMA, Keiji
ARAI, Takayuki
SAKAGAMI, Yoshihide
HIGASHIMORI, Toshihiro
HARIHARA, Shigeyoshi
YAMAMOTO, Sukeo
MONNA, Takeyuki
HONDA, Yoshihiro
MORISAWA, Seiji
description To elucidate the immunopathogenesis of intrahepatic cholestasis in alcoholic liver disease, the authors investigated the possible participation of cholestatic factor. The peripheral lymphocytes from patients with intrahepatic cholestasis in alcoholic liver disease were stimulated with ethanol and liver specific lipoprotein in vitro and the cluture supernatant was fractionated by gel filtration using a Sephadex G-75 column. When a definitive fraction (fraction 4) was injected into the mesenteric vein of rats, a marked reduction of bile flow was observed. Similar results were obtained when blood serum of patients was fractionated in an identical manner and the same fraction was injected to rats via mesenteric vein. Histologically, a dilated bile canaliculus with the diminution of microvilli and increased vesicles around the dilated canaliculi were observed by an electron microscopy after injection of the active fraction into rats. These results strongly suggest that not only the sensitized lymphocytes produce the cholestatic factor(s) which caused the intrahepatic cholestasis by specific stimulation, but also this factor involves significantly in the pathogenesis of intrahepatic cholestasis which observed in the patients with intrahepatic cholestasis in alcoholic liver disease.
doi_str_mv 10.11405/nisshoshi1964.82.441
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These results strongly suggest that not only the sensitized lymphocytes produce the cholestatic factor(s) which caused the intrahepatic cholestasis by specific stimulation, but also this factor involves significantly in the pathogenesis of intrahepatic cholestasis which observed in the patients with intrahepatic cholestasis in alcoholic liver disease.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cholestasis, Intrahepatic - etiology</subject><subject>Cholestasis, Intrahepatic - immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - complications</subject><subject>Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - immunology</subject><subject>Lymphokines - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><issn>0446-6586</issn><issn>1349-7693</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkN1ugkAQRjdNG2usj2DCC2D3D9i9pHSVTQhLYNtbsotQMWoN2Ji-fbFak97MZOacmYsPgBmCc4Qo9J73bd-vP_t1i7hP5wzPKUV3YIwI5W7gc3IPxpBS3_U95j-Cad-3FkLIPc4IGYERhQhChMfglKmikC-JcLIw1zKSWailSh21cKJYJaLQwxw5izDSKndk6uj4rOpYLUUqClmcTZnqPIxF9qv-nZ3Z4IdJpIbNABL5LnLnVRYiLMQTeGjMtq-n1z4Bbwuho9hN1FJGYeJuMKVH11a2wQ21VWAtXnEvsMSsjEcMJdAi7EHEEcOB5dRyjBmqKs6amlmPGr9GlpMJmF3-Hr7srl6Vh67dme67vAYwcHnhm_5oPuobN92xrbZ1-S_nkuGSXMoQ982p1qYr6z35AaYvcZ4</recordid><startdate>1985</startdate><enddate>1985</enddate><creator>MIZOGUCHI, Yasuhiro</creator><creator>KATOH, Hiroko</creator><creator>TSUTSUI, Hiroko</creator><creator>MIYAJIMA, Keiji</creator><creator>ARAI, Takayuki</creator><creator>SAKAGAMI, Yoshihide</creator><creator>HIGASHIMORI, Toshihiro</creator><creator>HARIHARA, Shigeyoshi</creator><creator>YAMAMOTO, Sukeo</creator><creator>MONNA, Takeyuki</creator><creator>HONDA, Yoshihiro</creator><creator>MORISAWA, Seiji</creator><general>The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1985</creationdate><title>POSSIBLE PARTICIPATION OF CHOLESTATIC FACTOR IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS IN ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE</title><author>MIZOGUCHI, Yasuhiro ; 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subjects Adult
Animals
Cholestasis, Intrahepatic - etiology
Cholestasis, Intrahepatic - immunology
Humans
Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - complications
Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - immunology
Lymphokines - physiology
Male
Middle Aged
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
title POSSIBLE PARTICIPATION OF CHOLESTATIC FACTOR IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS IN ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE
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