Immediate tricuspid valve replacement for endocarditis. Indications and results

Tricuspid valve excision for tricuspid endocarditis in addicts is recommended to avoid early reinfection, continued sepsis, and late reinfection because of the resumption of intravenous drug abuse. Valvectomy is allegedly well tolerated hemodynamically by some, but it leads to heart failure in at le...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 1986-02, Vol.91 (2), p.163-167
Hauptverfasser: Stern, HJ, Sisto, DA, Strom, JA, Soeiro, R, Jones, SR, Frater, RW
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container_end_page 167
container_issue 2
container_start_page 163
container_title The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
container_volume 91
creator Stern, HJ
Sisto, DA
Strom, JA
Soeiro, R
Jones, SR
Frater, RW
description Tricuspid valve excision for tricuspid endocarditis in addicts is recommended to avoid early reinfection, continued sepsis, and late reinfection because of the resumption of intravenous drug abuse. Valvectomy is allegedly well tolerated hemodynamically by some, but it leads to heart failure in at least a third of patients. In our experience in 10 addicts with staphylococcal endocarditis who had failed to respond to antibiotic therapy, tricuspid valve replacement allowed all 10 to leave the hospital free of infection and free of heart failure. Resumption of drug addiction in three led to septic death, but not necessarily to tricuspid reinfection. Two returned to jobs requiring a high level of physical labor and tolerated this without difficulty. We find no need to follow the practice of tricuspid valve excision for tricuspid endocarditis in addicts. Those who refrain from drug abuse are well served by valve replacement. Those who do not are doomed with or without a tricuspid valve.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/s0022-5223(19)36074-x
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Indications and results</title><title>The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery</title><addtitle>J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg</addtitle><description>Tricuspid valve excision for tricuspid endocarditis in addicts is recommended to avoid early reinfection, continued sepsis, and late reinfection because of the resumption of intravenous drug abuse. Valvectomy is allegedly well tolerated hemodynamically by some, but it leads to heart failure in at least a third of patients. In our experience in 10 addicts with staphylococcal endocarditis who had failed to respond to antibiotic therapy, tricuspid valve replacement allowed all 10 to leave the hospital free of infection and free of heart failure. Resumption of drug addiction in three led to septic death, but not necessarily to tricuspid reinfection. Two returned to jobs requiring a high level of physical labor and tolerated this without difficulty. We find no need to follow the practice of tricuspid valve excision for tricuspid endocarditis in addicts. Those who refrain from drug abuse are well served by valve replacement. Those who do not are doomed with or without a tricuspid valve.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Bacterial endocarditis, myocarditis and pericarditis. 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Resumption of drug addiction in three led to septic death, but not necessarily to tricuspid reinfection. Two returned to jobs requiring a high level of physical labor and tolerated this without difficulty. We find no need to follow the practice of tricuspid valve excision for tricuspid endocarditis in addicts. Those who refrain from drug abuse are well served by valve replacement. Those who do not are doomed with or without a tricuspid valve.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>AATS/WTSA</pub><pmid>3945082</pmid><doi>10.1016/s0022-5223(19)36074-x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial endocarditis, myocarditis and pericarditis. Bacterial diseases of the aorta, limb vessels and lymphatic vessels
Biological and medical sciences
Bioprosthesis
Endocarditis, Bacterial - etiology
Endocarditis, Bacterial - surgery
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Valve Prosthesis
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Staphylococcal Infections - etiology
Staphylococcal Infections - surgery
Substance-Related Disorders - complications
Tricuspid Valve - surgery
title Immediate tricuspid valve replacement for endocarditis. Indications and results
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