A new gene deletion in the α-like globin gene cluster as the molecular basis for the rare α-thalassemia-1(--/αα) in blacks: HbH disease in sickle cell trait

A novel deletion of at least 26 kilobase of DNA, including both alpha-globin genes, the psi alpha- and psi zeta-globin genes, but sparing the functional zeta-gene was found in a 10-year-old black boy with HbH disease and sickle cell trait. This particular deletion has not previously been described i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 1986-02, Vol.67 (2), p.469-473
Hauptverfasser: STEINBERG, M. H, COLEMAN, M. B, ADAMS, J. G. III, HARTMANN, R. C, SABA, H, ANAGNOU, N. P
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container_end_page 473
container_issue 2
container_start_page 469
container_title Blood
container_volume 67
creator STEINBERG, M. H
COLEMAN, M. B
ADAMS, J. G. III
HARTMANN, R. C
SABA, H
ANAGNOU, N. P
description A novel deletion of at least 26 kilobase of DNA, including both alpha-globin genes, the psi alpha- and psi zeta-globin genes, but sparing the functional zeta-gene was found in a 10-year-old black boy with HbH disease and sickle cell trait. This particular deletion has not previously been described in blacks. Its existence makes it likely that the absence of Hb Barts hydrops fetalis in blacks is due to the rarity of the chromosome lacking two alpha-globin genes rather than a result of early embryonic death due to the failure to synthesize embryonic hemoglobins because of deletion of functional zeta-globin genes.
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Its existence makes it likely that the absence of Hb Barts hydrops fetalis in blacks is due to the rarity of the chromosome lacking two alpha-globin genes rather than a result of early embryonic death due to the failure to synthesize embryonic hemoglobins because of deletion of functional zeta-globin genes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-4971</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-0020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3942832</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: The Americain Society of Hematology</publisher><subject>African Continental Ancestry Group ; Anemia, Sickle Cell - genetics ; Anemias. 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Hemoglobinopathies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chromosome Deletion</subject><subject>Diseases of red blood cells</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic Vectors</subject><subject>Globins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Globins - genetics</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Hemoglobin H - genetics</subject><subject>Hemoglobin, Sickle - genetics</subject><subject>Hemoglobins, Abnormal - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nucleic Acid Hybridization</subject><subject>Pedigree</subject><subject>Sickle Cell Trait - genetics</subject><subject>Thalassemia - genetics</subject><issn>0006-4971</issn><issn>1528-0020</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kEFOwzAURC0EKqVwBCQvWMDCwrEdJ2FXVUCRKrGBdfXt_LSmTlLZqRC34Qq9SM9ECBWrL72Z-SPNCRknqcgZ54KfkjHnXDNVZMk5uYjxg_NESZGOyEgWSuRSjMn3lDb4SVfYIC3RY-fahrqGdmukhz3zboN05VvTo8Fj_S52GCjEwVK3Hu3OQ6AGoou0asPAA4Qh363BQ4xYO2DJLWP3h_1hf_dbYDzYTXygczOnpYsIEX9xdHbj-xr0nnYBXHdJzirwEa-Od0Lenx7fZnO2eH1-mU0XbCu46phWmCqOEg3PuRS5TXWltBaZNaWCTFRpYaBMskyX_SgVtzJLK4DcysIi8ExOyPXf3-3O1Fgut8HVEL6Wx6V6_eaoQ7TgqwCNdfHflutcJ2kufwAmtXV4</recordid><startdate>19860201</startdate><enddate>19860201</enddate><creator>STEINBERG, M. 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Its existence makes it likely that the absence of Hb Barts hydrops fetalis in blacks is due to the rarity of the chromosome lacking two alpha-globin genes rather than a result of early embryonic death due to the failure to synthesize embryonic hemoglobins because of deletion of functional zeta-globin genes.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>The Americain Society of Hematology</pub><pmid>3942832</pmid><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects African Continental Ancestry Group
Anemia, Sickle Cell - genetics
Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome Deletion
Diseases of red blood cells
Genes
Genetic Vectors
Globins - biosynthesis
Globins - genetics
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Hemoglobin H - genetics
Hemoglobin, Sickle - genetics
Hemoglobins, Abnormal - genetics
Humans
Medical sciences
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Pedigree
Sickle Cell Trait - genetics
Thalassemia - genetics
title A new gene deletion in the α-like globin gene cluster as the molecular basis for the rare α-thalassemia-1(--/αα) in blacks: HbH disease in sickle cell trait
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