Dual mechanism of membrane covering on GHG and NH 3 mitigation during industrial-scale experiment on dairy manure composting: Inhibiting formation and blocking emissions

An industrial-scale experiment on dairy manure composting with the control group (Ctrl) and the membrane covering group (CM) was conducted to explore the effects of functional membrane covering on gas emissions, the conversion of carbon and nitrogen, and revealing the underlying mechanisms. Results...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of environmental management 2024-11, Vol.370, p.122585
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Wenqian, Wang, Wenzan, Ma, Ruiqiang, Guo, Dongpo, Wang, Youxu, Li, Xin, Yuan, Jing, Wang, Yue, Dong, Hongmin
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container_issue
container_start_page 122585
container_title Journal of environmental management
container_volume 370
creator Xu, Wenqian
Wang, Wenzan
Ma, Ruiqiang
Guo, Dongpo
Wang, Youxu
Li, Xin
Yuan, Jing
Wang, Yue
Dong, Hongmin
description An industrial-scale experiment on dairy manure composting with the control group (Ctrl) and the membrane covering group (CM) was conducted to explore the effects of functional membrane covering on gas emissions, the conversion of carbon and nitrogen, and revealing the underlying mechanisms. Results indicated that CM achieved the synergistic effects on gas mitigation and improved compost product quality. CO , CH , N O, and NH emissions were reduced by 81.8%, 87.0%, 82.6%, and 82.2%, respectively. The micro-aerobic condition formed in membrane covering compost pile together with the covering inhibiting effect dominated the mitigation effect. CM significantly downregulated the mcrA gene copies and the value of mcrA/pmoA (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122585
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subjects Ammonia
Animals
Carbon
Composting - methods
Dairying
Greenhouse Gases
Manure
Methane
Nitrogen
title Dual mechanism of membrane covering on GHG and NH 3 mitigation during industrial-scale experiment on dairy manure composting: Inhibiting formation and blocking emissions
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