A novel spot mutation leading to sialidosis type 1-myoclonus syndrome and optical coherence tomography findings

This report presents the optical coherence tomography findings and a new NEU1 mutation in bilateral macular cherry-red spot syndrome associated with sialidosis type 1. A 19-year-old patient with a macular cherry-red spot underwent metabolic and genetic analyses supported by spectral-domain optical c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia 2023, Vol.87 (5), p.e20220069
Hauptverfasser: Meşen, Selma, Batur, Muhammed, Ozer, Muhammet Derda
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Batur, Muhammed
Ozer, Muhammet Derda
description This report presents the optical coherence tomography findings and a new NEU1 mutation in bilateral macular cherry-red spot syndrome associated with sialidosis type 1. A 19-year-old patient with a macular cherry-red spot underwent metabolic and genetic analyses supported by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Fundus examination revealed bilateral macular cherry-red spot. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography revealed increased hyperreflectivity in the retinal inner layers and the photoreceptor layer in the foveal region. The genetic analysis detected a new NEU1 mutation, which caused type I sialidosis. In cases with a macular cherry-red spot, sialidosis should be included in the differential diagnosis, and NEU1 mutation should be screened. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography alone is not sufficient in the differential diagnosis because childhood metabolic diseases may exhibit similar signs.
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subjects Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Male
Mucolipidoses - complications
Mucolipidoses - diagnostic imaging
Mucolipidoses - genetics
Mutation
Neuraminidase - genetics
Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods
Young Adult
title A novel spot mutation leading to sialidosis type 1-myoclonus syndrome and optical coherence tomography findings
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