FTO-mediated RNA m 6 A methylation regulates synovial aggression and inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis

Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) plays an important role in synovial inflammation and joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). As the most abundant mRNA modification, N6-methyladenosine (m A) is involved in the development of various diseases; however, its role in RA remains to be defined. In th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease 2024-10, Vol.1870 (7), p.167341
Hauptverfasser: Li, Ruiru, Kuang, Yu, Niu, Yuanyuan, Zhang, Shuoyang, Chen, Simin, Su, Fan, Wang, Jingnan, Lin, Shuibin, Liu, Di, Shen, Chuyu, Liang, Liuqin, Zheng, Song Guo, Jie, Ligang, Xiao, Youjun, Xu, Hanshi
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container_title Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
container_volume 1870
creator Li, Ruiru
Kuang, Yu
Niu, Yuanyuan
Zhang, Shuoyang
Chen, Simin
Su, Fan
Wang, Jingnan
Lin, Shuibin
Liu, Di
Shen, Chuyu
Liang, Liuqin
Zheng, Song Guo
Jie, Ligang
Xiao, Youjun
Xu, Hanshi
description Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) plays an important role in synovial inflammation and joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). As the most abundant mRNA modification, N6-methyladenosine (m A) is involved in the development of various diseases; however, its role in RA remains to be defined. In this study, we reported the elevated expression of the m A demethylase fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) in FLS and synovium from RA patients. Functionally, FTO knockdown or treatment with FB23-2, an inhibitor of the mRNA m A demethylase FTO, inhibited the migration, invasion and inflammatory response of RA FLS, however, FTO-overexpressed RA FLS exhibited increased migration, invasion and inflammatory response. We further demonstrated that FTO promoted ADAMTS15 mRNA stability in an m A-IGF2BP1 dependent manner. Notably, the severity of arthritis was significantly reduced in CIA mice with FB23-2 administration or CIA rats with intra-articular injection of FTO shRNA. Our results illustrate the contribution of FTO-mediated m A modification to joint damage and inflammation in RA and suggest that FTO might be a potential therapeutic target in RA.
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As the most abundant mRNA modification, N6-methyladenosine (m A) is involved in the development of various diseases; however, its role in RA remains to be defined. In this study, we reported the elevated expression of the m A demethylase fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) in FLS and synovium from RA patients. Functionally, FTO knockdown or treatment with FB23-2, an inhibitor of the mRNA m A demethylase FTO, inhibited the migration, invasion and inflammatory response of RA FLS, however, FTO-overexpressed RA FLS exhibited increased migration, invasion and inflammatory response. We further demonstrated that FTO promoted ADAMTS15 mRNA stability in an m A-IGF2BP1 dependent manner. Notably, the severity of arthritis was significantly reduced in CIA mice with FB23-2 administration or CIA rats with intra-articular injection of FTO shRNA. 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subjects Adenosine - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine - metabolism
Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO - genetics
Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO - metabolism
Animals
Arthritis, Experimental - genetics
Arthritis, Experimental - metabolism
Arthritis, Experimental - pathology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - genetics
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - metabolism
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology
Female
Humans
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammation - pathology
Male
Methylation
Mice
Rats
RNA Methylation
RNA Stability
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Synovial Membrane - metabolism
Synovial Membrane - pathology
Synoviocytes - metabolism
Synoviocytes - pathology
title FTO-mediated RNA m 6 A methylation regulates synovial aggression and inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis
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