Association of 18 F- fluorodeoxyglucose uptake with the expression of metabolism-related molecules in papillary thyroid cancer

F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography ( F-FDG-PET/CT) is a diagnostic imaging method that is based on the Warburg effect, which is the increased uptake of glucose through aerobic glycolysis in cancer cells. The diagnostic value of F-FDG-PET/CT for thyroid cancer is co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Auris, nasus, larynx nasus, larynx, 2024-08, Vol.51 (4), p.696
Hauptverfasser: Yoshikawa, Tomomi, Endo, Kazuhira, Moriyama-Kita, Makiko, Ueno, Takayoshi, Nakanishi, Yosuke, Dochi, Hirotomo, Uno, Daisuke, Kondo, Satoru, Yoshizaki, Tomokazu
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container_title Auris, nasus, larynx
container_volume 51
creator Yoshikawa, Tomomi
Endo, Kazuhira
Moriyama-Kita, Makiko
Ueno, Takayoshi
Nakanishi, Yosuke
Dochi, Hirotomo
Uno, Daisuke
Kondo, Satoru
Yoshizaki, Tomokazu
description F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography ( F-FDG-PET/CT) is a diagnostic imaging method that is based on the Warburg effect, which is the increased uptake of glucose through aerobic glycolysis in cancer cells. The diagnostic value of F-FDG-PET/CT for thyroid cancer is controversial. However, uptake of F-FDG and the corresponding maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) is expected to reflect the metabolic status of cancer cells. In the present study, we sought to determine the relationship between F-FDG uptake and tumor metabolism- associated factors. This was a single-center retrospective study. In the present study, SUVmax was compared with the expression of hexokinase 2 (HK2), glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and glutaminase 1 (GLS1) in 41 patients with thyroid cancer. GLS1 expression was found to be moderately correlated with SUVmax (p < 0.001, r = 0.51), whereas HK2 and VEGF expression were weakly correlated (p = 0.011, r = 0.28, p = 0.008, r = 0.29, respectively) and GLUT1 did not correlate with SUVmax (p = 0.62, r = 0.06). Our findings suggest F-FDG PET/CT reflects GLS1 expression in thyroid cancer and could be used to select suitable candidates for GLS1 inhibitor treatment.
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The diagnostic value of F-FDG-PET/CT for thyroid cancer is controversial. However, uptake of F-FDG and the corresponding maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) is expected to reflect the metabolic status of cancer cells. In the present study, we sought to determine the relationship between F-FDG uptake and tumor metabolism- associated factors. This was a single-center retrospective study. In the present study, SUVmax was compared with the expression of hexokinase 2 (HK2), glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and glutaminase 1 (GLS1) in 41 patients with thyroid cancer. GLS1 expression was found to be moderately correlated with SUVmax (p &lt; 0.001, r = 0.51), whereas HK2 and VEGF expression were weakly correlated (p = 0.011, r = 0.28, p = 0.008, r = 0.29, respectively) and GLUT1 did not correlate with SUVmax (p = 0.62, r = 0.06). 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Our findings suggest F-FDG PET/CT reflects GLS1 expression in thyroid cancer and could be used to select suitable candidates for GLS1 inhibitor treatment.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pmid>38733874</pmid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Carcinoma, Papillary - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Papillary - metabolism
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Glucose Transporter Type 1 - metabolism
Glutaminase - metabolism
Hexokinase - metabolism
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
Radiopharmaceuticals
Retrospective Studies
Thyroid Cancer, Papillary - diagnostic imaging
Thyroid Cancer, Papillary - metabolism
Thyroid Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Thyroid Neoplasms - metabolism
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
title Association of 18 F- fluorodeoxyglucose uptake with the expression of metabolism-related molecules in papillary thyroid cancer
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