Liquid lasing from solutions of ligand-engineered semiconductor nanocrystals

Semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) can function as efficient gain materials with chemical versatility because of their surface ligands. Because the properties of NCs in solution are sensitive to ligand–environment interactions, local chemical changes can result in changes in the optical response. Howe...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of chemical physics 2024-04, Vol.160 (15)
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Max J. H., Patel, Shreya K., Chiu, Jessica, Zheng, Zhaoyun Tiffany, Odom, Teri W.
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container_issue 15
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container_title The Journal of chemical physics
container_volume 160
creator Tan, Max J. H.
Patel, Shreya K.
Chiu, Jessica
Zheng, Zhaoyun Tiffany
Odom, Teri W.
description Semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) can function as efficient gain materials with chemical versatility because of their surface ligands. Because the properties of NCs in solution are sensitive to ligand–environment interactions, local chemical changes can result in changes in the optical response. However, amplification of the optical response is technically challenging because of colloidal instability at NC concentrations needed for sufficient gain to overcome losses. This paper demonstrates liquid lasing from plasmonic lattice cavities integrated with ligand-engineered CdZnS/ZnS NCs dispersed in toluene and water. By taking advantage of calcium ion-induced aggregation of NCs in aqueous solutions, we show how lasing threshold can be used as a transduction signal for ion detection. Our work highlights how NC solutions and plasmonic lattices with open cavity architectures can serve as a biosensing platform for lab-on-chip devices.
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subjects Aqueous solutions
Calcium ions
Holes
Lasing
Lattices
Ligands
Nanocrystals
Plasmonics
Toluene
title Liquid lasing from solutions of ligand-engineered semiconductor nanocrystals
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