Development of actin dimerization inducers inspired by actin-depolymerizing macrolides

Several natural cytotoxic C 2 -symmetric bis-lactones, such as swinholide A and rhizopodin, sequester actin dimer from the actin network and potently inhibit actin dynamics. To develop new protein-protein interaction (PPI) modulators, we synthesized structurally simplified actin-binding side-chain d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) England), 2024-05, Vol.6 (37), p.491-4913
Hauptverfasser: Itakura, Moeka, Utomo, Didik Huswo, Kita, Masaki
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creator Itakura, Moeka
Utomo, Didik Huswo
Kita, Masaki
description Several natural cytotoxic C 2 -symmetric bis-lactones, such as swinholide A and rhizopodin, sequester actin dimer from the actin network and potently inhibit actin dynamics. To develop new protein-protein interaction (PPI) modulators, we synthesized structurally simplified actin-binding side-chain dimers of antitumor macrolide aplyronine A. By fixing the two side-chains closer than those of rhizopodin, the C4 linker analog depolymerized filamentous actin more potently than natural aplyronines. Cross-link experiments revealed that actin dimer was formed by treatment with the C4 linker analog. Molecular dynamics simulations showed that this analog significantly changed the interaction and spatial arrangement of the two actins compared to those in rhizopodin to provide a highly distorted and twisted orientation in the complex. Our study may promote the development of PPI-based anticancer and other drug leads related to cytoskeletal dynamics. A side-chain dimer analog of aplyronine A potently depolymerized filamentous actin, and gave a highly distorted and twisted orientation of actin in a 2 : 1 complex.
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Actin Depolymerizing Factors - chemistry
Actin Depolymerizing Factors - pharmacology
Actins - chemistry
Actins - metabolism
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Chains
Depolymerization
Dimerization
Dimers
Lactones
Macrolides - chemical synthesis
Macrolides - chemistry
Macrolides - pharmacology
Modulators
Molecular dynamics
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Protein Multimerization - drug effects
Proteins
title Development of actin dimerization inducers inspired by actin-depolymerizing macrolides
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