Kinetic features of solvent extraction by N,O-donor ligands of f-elements: a comparative study of diamides based on 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2′-bipyridine

A variant of microfluidic setup design for the study of extraction kinetics has been proposed. Mass transfer constants for Am( iii ) and Eu( iii ) and observed rate constants were obtained for N-,O-donor ligands featuring phenanthroline and bipyridyl cores. The possibility of determining rate consta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2024-01, Vol.26 (3), p.2548-2559
Hauptverfasser: Konopkina, Ekaterina A, Gopin, Alexander V, Pozdeev, Anton S, Chernysheva, Maria G, Kalle, Paulina, Pavlova, Elizaveta A, Kalmykov, Stepan N, Petrov, Vladimir G, Borisova, Nataliya E, Guda, Alexander A, Matveev, Petr I
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container_issue 3
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container_title Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
container_volume 26
creator Konopkina, Ekaterina A
Gopin, Alexander V
Pozdeev, Anton S
Chernysheva, Maria G
Kalle, Paulina
Pavlova, Elizaveta A
Kalmykov, Stepan N
Petrov, Vladimir G
Borisova, Nataliya E
Guda, Alexander A
Matveev, Petr I
description A variant of microfluidic setup design for the study of extraction kinetics has been proposed. Mass transfer constants for Am( iii ) and Eu( iii ) and observed rate constants were obtained for N-,O-donor ligands featuring phenanthroline and bipyridyl cores. The possibility of determining rate constants for cations independently of each other makes it possible to observe the kinetic effect of separation. The extraction rate was found to be lower for the bipyridyl ligand, compared to phenanthroline. The values of the rotation barriers for the ligands were calculated using the DFT method. The values correlate with the obtained low extraction rate for the bipyridyl ligand. Also, crystallographic data showing anti-conformation for the bipyridyl ligand align with the kinetic data. Surface tension was also determined for the systems with the studied ligands. It is shown that at equal ligand concentrations, the value of surface tension agrees with the extraction rate. Furthermore, it is shown that for the bipyridyl ligand, prior contact of the organic phase with nitric acid significantly affects the surface tension. A variant of microfluidic setup design for the study of extraction kinetics has been proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d3cp05081e
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Mass transfer constants for Am( iii ) and Eu( iii ) and observed rate constants were obtained for N-,O-donor ligands featuring phenanthroline and bipyridyl cores. The possibility of determining rate constants for cations independently of each other makes it possible to observe the kinetic effect of separation. The extraction rate was found to be lower for the bipyridyl ligand, compared to phenanthroline. The values of the rotation barriers for the ligands were calculated using the DFT method. The values correlate with the obtained low extraction rate for the bipyridyl ligand. Also, crystallographic data showing anti-conformation for the bipyridyl ligand align with the kinetic data. Surface tension was also determined for the systems with the studied ligands. It is shown that at equal ligand concentrations, the value of surface tension agrees with the extraction rate. 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1463-9084
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Comparative studies
Crystallography
Ligands
Mass transfer
Nitric acid
Rate constants
Solvent extraction
Surface tension
title Kinetic features of solvent extraction by N,O-donor ligands of f-elements: a comparative study of diamides based on 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2′-bipyridine
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