Design, synthesis and evaluation of new pyrimidine derivatives as EGFR C797S tyrosine kinase inhibitors

The clinical use of epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer was limited by the drug resistance caused by EGFR mutation. Therefore, in order to overcome the drug resistance, we designed and synthesized a series of 2-aminop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2023-07, Vol.91, p.129381
Hauptverfasser: Mao, Yu-Ze, Xi, Xiao-Xiao, Zhao, Hong-Yi, Zhang, Yin-Liang, Zhang, San-Qi
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Xi, Xiao-Xiao
Zhao, Hong-Yi
Zhang, Yin-Liang
Zhang, San-Qi
description The clinical use of epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer was limited by the drug resistance caused by EGFR mutation. Therefore, in order to overcome the drug resistance, we designed and synthesized a series of 2-aminopyrimidine derivatives as EGFR -TKIs. Among these compounds, compounds A5 and A13 showed significant anti-proliferative activity against the KC-0116 (EGFR ) cell line with high selectivity. A5 inhibited EGFR phosphorylation and induced apoptosis of KC-0116 cell, arrested KC-0116 cell at G2/M phase. Molecular docking results showed that A5 and brigatinib bind to EGFR in a similar pattern. In addition to forming two important hydrogen bonds with Met793 residue, A5 also formed a hydrogen bond with Lys745 residues, which may play an important role for the potent inhibitory activity against EGFR . Based on these results, A5 turned out to be effective reversible EGFR -TKIs which can be further developed.
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
ErbB Receptors
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Molecular Docking Simulation
Mutation
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - chemistry
Pyrimidines - chemistry
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
title Design, synthesis and evaluation of new pyrimidine derivatives as EGFR C797S tyrosine kinase inhibitors
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