Synthesis of CoP@B,N,P co-doped porous carbon by a supramolecular gel self-assembly method for lithium-sulfur battery separator modification

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are regarded as promising next-generation batteries due to their high abundance and high theoretical energy density. However, the commercial application of LSBs is hindered by the shuttle effect of soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). Hence, we synthesised B, N, P co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry 2023-06, Vol.52 (24), p.8284-8293
Hauptverfasser: Shi, Zhenpu, Huang, Yunqi, Xu, Juhong, Pang, Yudong, Wang, Lan, Zhao, Wanli, Yue, Hongyun, Yang, Zongxian, Yang, Shuting, Yin, Yanhong
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container_issue 24
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container_title Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry
container_volume 52
creator Shi, Zhenpu
Huang, Yunqi
Xu, Juhong
Pang, Yudong
Wang, Lan
Zhao, Wanli
Yue, Hongyun
Yang, Zongxian
Yang, Shuting
Yin, Yanhong
description Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are regarded as promising next-generation batteries due to their high abundance and high theoretical energy density. However, the commercial application of LSBs is hindered by the shuttle effect of soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). Hence, we synthesised B, N, P co-doped three-dimensional hierarchical porous carbon materials, uniformly dispersed with CoP nanoparticles, and utilized them as the coating material for the PE separator. The catalytic and adsorption capacity of the composite material was significantly enhanced by CoP. Both experimental and theoretical calculations show that the LiPS adsorption capacity of the composite material is significantly enhanced after the introduction of B atoms. As a result, the assembled LSBs with the CoP@BNPC/PE separator show excellent long-term stability (940.8 mA h g −1 after 500 cycles at 1.0 C, and only a 0.026% decay rate per cycle) and superior rate performance (613.6 mA h g −1 at 5.0 C). Our work further proves that a modified separator is an effective strategy to promote the commercialization of LSBs. The CoP@BNPC-modified separator effectively inhibited the shuttle effect of LiPSs with strong adsorption capacity.
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adsorption
Carbon
Commercialization
Composite materials
Decay rate
Gels
Lithium
Lithium sulfur batteries
Nanoparticles
Porous materials
Self-assembly
Separators
Supramolecular compounds
title Synthesis of CoP@B,N,P co-doped porous carbon by a supramolecular gel self-assembly method for lithium-sulfur battery separator modification
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