Role of ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in meeting established and emerging sustainability opportunities: a review

Fungal biomass is the future's feedstock. Non-septate Ascomycetes and septate Basidiomycetes, famously known as mushrooms, are sources of fungal biomass. Fungal biomass, which on averagely comprises about 34% protein and 45% carbohydrate, can be cultivated in bioreactors to produce affordable,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioengineered 2022-12, Vol.13 (7-12), p.14903-14935
Hauptverfasser: Wan Mohtar, Wan Hanna Melini, Wan-Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad, Zahuri, Afnan Ahmadi, Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal, Show, Pau-Loke, Ilham, Zul, Jamaludin, Adi Ainurzaman, Abdul Patah, Muhamad Fazly, Ahmad Usuldin, Siti Rokhiyah, Rowan, Neil
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container_end_page 14935
container_issue 7-12
container_start_page 14903
container_title Bioengineered
container_volume 13
creator Wan Mohtar, Wan Hanna Melini
Wan-Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad
Zahuri, Afnan Ahmadi
Ibrahim, Mohamad Faizal
Show, Pau-Loke
Ilham, Zul
Jamaludin, Adi Ainurzaman
Abdul Patah, Muhamad Fazly
Ahmad Usuldin, Siti Rokhiyah
Rowan, Neil
description Fungal biomass is the future's feedstock. Non-septate Ascomycetes and septate Basidiomycetes, famously known as mushrooms, are sources of fungal biomass. Fungal biomass, which on averagely comprises about 34% protein and 45% carbohydrate, can be cultivated in bioreactors to produce affordable, safe, nontoxic, and consistent biomass quality. Fungal-based technologies are seen as attractive, safer alternatives, either substituting or complementing the existing standard technology. Water and wastewater treatment, food and feed, green technology, innovative designs in buildings, enzyme technology, potential health benefits, and wealth production are the key sectors that successfully reported high-efficiency performances of fungal applications. This paper reviews the latest technical know-how, methods, and performance of fungal adaptation in those sectors. Excellent performance was reported indicating high potential for fungi utilization, particularly in the sectors, yet to be utilized and improved on the existing fungal-based applications. The expansion of fungal biomass in the industrial-scale application for the sustainability of earth and human well-being is in line with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. Subject-based thematic review of fungal biomass usage and development Practical application of fungal biomass aligns with 3 Sustainable Development Goals High performance is reported in medical, water management, buildings, and biofuel fields Fungal biomass is the lucrative, essential, and future's way forward
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Non-septate Ascomycetes and septate Basidiomycetes, famously known as mushrooms, are sources of fungal biomass. Fungal biomass, which on averagely comprises about 34% protein and 45% carbohydrate, can be cultivated in bioreactors to produce affordable, safe, nontoxic, and consistent biomass quality. Fungal-based technologies are seen as attractive, safer alternatives, either substituting or complementing the existing standard technology. Water and wastewater treatment, food and feed, green technology, innovative designs in buildings, enzyme technology, potential health benefits, and wealth production are the key sectors that successfully reported high-efficiency performances of fungal applications. This paper reviews the latest technical know-how, methods, and performance of fungal adaptation in those sectors. 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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis (Open access); PubMed Central; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Agaricales
Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
Biomass
Bioreactors
Carbohydrates
food security
Fungal biomass
Fungi - metabolism
health
Humans
innovative designs
Review
sustainable development goals
water management
wealth and economy
title Role of ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in meeting established and emerging sustainability opportunities: a review
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