Epithelial Reactions to Hydroxyapatite: An in Vivo and in Vitro Study

The intention of this study was to investigate the epithelial reactions to hydroxyapatite ceramic in vivo and in vitro. Shortly after implantation in the rat middle ear, hydroxyapatite was found covered by a mucosal layer. In the early postoperative period the implant was almost completely covered b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta oto-laryngologica 1986, Vol.101 (3-4), p.231-241
Hauptverfasser: Van Blitterswijk, C. A., Kuijpers, W., Daems, W Th, Grote, J. J.
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container_title Acta oto-laryngologica
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creator Van Blitterswijk, C. A.
Kuijpers, W.
Daems, W Th
Grote, J. J.
description The intention of this study was to investigate the epithelial reactions to hydroxyapatite ceramic in vivo and in vitro. Shortly after implantation in the rat middle ear, hydroxyapatite was found covered by a mucosal layer. In the early postoperative period the implant was almost completely covered by epithelial cells, which were found to proliferate and also showed migratory activity. After longer intervals the implant was completely covered by epithelium, which was composed predominantly of flat polygonal cells and a relatively small number of ciliated epithelium and goblet cells. All cells showed normal morphology. In vitro experiments showed preservation of the morphology of rat middle-ear mucosa explants with good outgrowth of epithelial cells. In these outgrows, the majority of the cells were flat polygonal, but ciliated epithelium was also seen. No difference was found between the absence and presence of hydroxyapatite. Serially cultured cells displayed normal polygonal morphology, but no ciliated cells were found. Ciliated cells were also absent in control experiments without hydroxyapatite. Growth curves obtained in the absence and presence of hydroxyapatite did not differ significantly from each other.
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A. ; Kuijpers, W. ; Daems, W Th ; Grote, J. J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Van Blitterswijk, C. A. ; Kuijpers, W. ; Daems, W Th ; Grote, J. J.</creatorcontrib><description>The intention of this study was to investigate the epithelial reactions to hydroxyapatite ceramic in vivo and in vitro. Shortly after implantation in the rat middle ear, hydroxyapatite was found covered by a mucosal layer. In the early postoperative period the implant was almost completely covered by epithelial cells, which were found to proliferate and also showed migratory activity. After longer intervals the implant was completely covered by epithelium, which was composed predominantly of flat polygonal cells and a relatively small number of ciliated epithelium and goblet cells. All cells showed normal morphology. In vitro experiments showed preservation of the morphology of rat middle-ear mucosa explants with good outgrowth of epithelial cells. In these outgrows, the majority of the cells were flat polygonal, but ciliated epithelium was also seen. No difference was found between the absence and presence of hydroxyapatite. Serially cultured cells displayed normal polygonal morphology, but no ciliated cells were found. Ciliated cells were also absent in control experiments without hydroxyapatite. Growth curves obtained in the absence and presence of hydroxyapatite did not differ significantly from each other.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6489</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1651-2251</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3109/00016488609132832</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3705952</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AOLAAJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Stockholm: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Movement ; Cells, Cultured ; Ceramics - adverse effects ; Ear, Middle - drug effects ; Ear, Middle - surgery ; Ear, Middle - ultrastructure ; Epithelial Cells ; epithelium ; Epithelium - drug effects ; Epithelium - ultrastructure ; Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics ; hydroxyapatite ; Hydroxyapatites - adverse effects ; in vitro tests ; Male ; Medical sciences ; middle ear ; Mucous Membrane - cytology ; Mucous Membrane - drug effects ; Mucous Membrane - ultrastructure ; Prostheses and Implants - adverse effects ; rat ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuijpers, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daems, W Th</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grote, J. J.</creatorcontrib><title>Epithelial Reactions to Hydroxyapatite: An in Vivo and in Vitro Study</title><title>Acta oto-laryngologica</title><addtitle>Acta Otolaryngol</addtitle><description>The intention of this study was to investigate the epithelial reactions to hydroxyapatite ceramic in vivo and in vitro. Shortly after implantation in the rat middle ear, hydroxyapatite was found covered by a mucosal layer. In the early postoperative period the implant was almost completely covered by epithelial cells, which were found to proliferate and also showed migratory activity. After longer intervals the implant was completely covered by epithelium, which was composed predominantly of flat polygonal cells and a relatively small number of ciliated epithelium and goblet cells. All cells showed normal morphology. In vitro experiments showed preservation of the morphology of rat middle-ear mucosa explants with good outgrowth of epithelial cells. In these outgrows, the majority of the cells were flat polygonal, but ciliated epithelium was also seen. No difference was found between the absence and presence of hydroxyapatite. Serially cultured cells displayed normal polygonal morphology, but no ciliated cells were found. Ciliated cells were also absent in control experiments without hydroxyapatite. Growth curves obtained in the absence and presence of hydroxyapatite did not differ significantly from each other.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Movement</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Ceramics - adverse effects</subject><subject>Ear, Middle - drug effects</subject><subject>Ear, Middle - surgery</subject><subject>Ear, Middle - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells</subject><subject>epithelium</subject><subject>Epithelium - drug effects</subject><subject>Epithelium - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</subject><subject>hydroxyapatite</subject><subject>Hydroxyapatites - adverse effects</subject><subject>in vitro tests</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>middle ear</subject><subject>Mucous Membrane - cytology</subject><subject>Mucous Membrane - drug effects</subject><subject>Mucous Membrane - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Prostheses and Implants - adverse effects</subject><subject>rat</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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J.</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><general>Taylor and Francis</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1986</creationdate><title>Epithelial Reactions to Hydroxyapatite: An in Vivo and in Vitro Study</title><author>Van Blitterswijk, C. A. ; Kuijpers, W. ; Daems, W Th ; Grote, J. J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-b6d9dd93abdcd4d263e651d2feb54003eb84f642dac1269694ce6d05d5515f63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Movement</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Ceramics - adverse effects</topic><topic>Ear, Middle - drug effects</topic><topic>Ear, Middle - surgery</topic><topic>Ear, Middle - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells</topic><topic>epithelium</topic><topic>Epithelium - drug effects</topic><topic>Epithelium - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</topic><topic>hydroxyapatite</topic><topic>Hydroxyapatites - adverse effects</topic><topic>in vitro tests</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>middle ear</topic><topic>Mucous Membrane - cytology</topic><topic>Mucous Membrane - drug effects</topic><topic>Mucous Membrane - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Prostheses and Implants - adverse effects</topic><topic>rat</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the ear, the auditive nerve and the facial nerve</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Van Blitterswijk, C. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuijpers, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daems, W Th</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grote, J. 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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles); Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Movement
Cells, Cultured
Ceramics - adverse effects
Ear, Middle - drug effects
Ear, Middle - surgery
Ear, Middle - ultrastructure
Epithelial Cells
epithelium
Epithelium - drug effects
Epithelium - ultrastructure
Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
hydroxyapatite
Hydroxyapatites - adverse effects
in vitro tests
Male
Medical sciences
middle ear
Mucous Membrane - cytology
Mucous Membrane - drug effects
Mucous Membrane - ultrastructure
Prostheses and Implants - adverse effects
rat
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the ear, the auditive nerve and the facial nerve
title Epithelial Reactions to Hydroxyapatite: An in Vivo and in Vitro Study
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