Home sleep testing with peripheral arterial tonometry to assess outcome in upper airway stimulation

To determine whether home sleep testing with peripheral arterial tonometry (HST-PAT) can be used in upper airway stimulation (UAS) to evaluate therapy success. Data analysis from 50 consecutive UAS patients was performed. Baseline values were measured by polysomnography (PSG) and HST-PAT. Follow-up...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical sleep medicine 2022-06
Hauptverfasser: Hinder, Dominik, Schams, Simon C, Knaus, Christoph, Tschopp, Kurt
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Knaus, Christoph
Tschopp, Kurt
description To determine whether home sleep testing with peripheral arterial tonometry (HST-PAT) can be used in upper airway stimulation (UAS) to evaluate therapy success. Data analysis from 50 consecutive UAS patients was performed. Baseline values were measured by polysomnography (PSG) and HST-PAT. Follow-up was performed during and after titration (3- to 6-months) by PSG and HST-PAT and after 1 year by HST-PAT only. Primary outcome measures were reduction in apnea-hypopnea-index (AHI) and oxygen-desaturation-index (ODI). Additionally, an analysis of night-to-night variability (NNV) for HST-PAT was performed. All 50 patients completed their post-titration visit (3- to 6-months) and 41 patients the 1-year follow up. In HST-PAT after 1-year, mean AHI (desaturation 3%) was reduced from 29.5±17.1  to 19.9±13.1 (p
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Data analysis from 50 consecutive UAS patients was performed. Baseline values were measured by polysomnography (PSG) and HST-PAT. Follow-up was performed during and after titration (3- to 6-months) by PSG and HST-PAT and after 1 year by HST-PAT only. Primary outcome measures were reduction in apnea-hypopnea-index (AHI) and oxygen-desaturation-index (ODI). Additionally, an analysis of night-to-night variability (NNV) for HST-PAT was performed. All 50 patients completed their post-titration visit (3- to 6-months) and 41 patients the 1-year follow up. In HST-PAT after 1-year, mean AHI (desaturation 3%) was reduced from 29.5±17.1  to 19.9±13.1 (p&lt;0.01) and ODI (desaturation 4%) from 17.8±12.6  to 10.2±8.3 (p&lt;0.01). Therapy adherence after 1-year was high (6.6 ± 1.9 hours per night) and led to improvement in daytime sleepiness, meaning a reduction in Epworth sleepiness scale from 12.8 ± 5.4  to 5.9 ± 4.0 (p &lt; 0.01). Analysis of NNV showed similar AHI values between the two nights. UAS was able to reduce AHI and ODI after 1-year, assessed by full-night efficacy studies with HST-PAT. Additionally, improvements in subjective outcome parameters were observed. The importance of publishing the scoring criteria is highlighted and whether data is based on full-night efficacy studies or a selected period of time from a sleep study. 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title Home sleep testing with peripheral arterial tonometry to assess outcome in upper airway stimulation
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