What will happen when thermoresponsive poly(-isopropylacrylamide) is tethered on poly(ionic liquid)s?

The thermoresponsive ionic liquid diblock copolymer of poly[1-(4-vinylbenzyl)-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate]- block -poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) (P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM) containing a hydrophilic poly(ionic liquid) block of P[VBMI][BF 4 ] is prepared by sequential reversible addition-fra...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2019-04, Vol.9 (23), p.12936-12943
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Guangmei, Guo, Yakun, Liu, Chonggao, Han, Guang, Ma, Xiaodong, Zhang, Wangqing
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container_end_page 12943
container_issue 23
container_start_page 12936
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 9
creator Luo, Guangmei
Guo, Yakun
Liu, Chonggao
Han, Guang
Ma, Xiaodong
Zhang, Wangqing
description The thermoresponsive ionic liquid diblock copolymer of poly[1-(4-vinylbenzyl)-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate]- block -poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) (P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM) containing a hydrophilic poly(ionic liquid) block of P[VBMI][BF 4 ] is prepared by sequential reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. This P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM exhibits an abnormal thermoresponsive phase transition at a temperature above the phase transition temperature (PTT) of the PNIPAM block. For P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM including a short P[VBMI][BF 4 ] block, its aqueous solution becomes turbid at a temperature above the PTT of the thermoresponsive PNIPAM block, whereas for P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM containing a relatively long P[VBMI][BF 4 ] block even in the case of a relatively long PNIPAM block, the aqueous solution remains transparent at a temperature far above the PTT of the PNIPAM block, although a soluble-to-insoluble phase transition of the PINIPAM block is confirmed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis and variable temperature 1 H NMR analysis. The reason that P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM exhibits an abnormal thermoresponse is discussed and ascribed to the highly hydrophilic and charged poly(ionic liquid) block of P[VBMI][BF 4 ] leading to the formation of small-sized micelles at a temperature above the PTT. A thermoresponsive ionic liquid diblock copolymer shows abnormal thermoresponse, and its aqueous solution remains transparent at the phase transition temperature.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c9ra01849b
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This P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM exhibits an abnormal thermoresponsive phase transition at a temperature above the phase transition temperature (PTT) of the PNIPAM block. For P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM including a short P[VBMI][BF 4 ] block, its aqueous solution becomes turbid at a temperature above the PTT of the thermoresponsive PNIPAM block, whereas for P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM containing a relatively long P[VBMI][BF 4 ] block even in the case of a relatively long PNIPAM block, the aqueous solution remains transparent at a temperature far above the PTT of the PNIPAM block, although a soluble-to-insoluble phase transition of the PINIPAM block is confirmed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis and variable temperature 1 H NMR analysis. The reason that P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM exhibits an abnormal thermoresponse is discussed and ascribed to the highly hydrophilic and charged poly(ionic liquid) block of P[VBMI][BF 4 ] leading to the formation of small-sized micelles at a temperature above the PTT. A thermoresponsive ionic liquid diblock copolymer shows abnormal thermoresponse, and its aqueous solution remains transparent at the phase transition temperature.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2046-2069</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2046-2069</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01849b</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35520761</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><subject>Addition polymerization ; Aqueous solutions ; Block copolymers ; Chain transfer ; Chemistry ; Hydrophilicity ; Ionic liquids ; Ions ; Isopropylacrylamide ; Micelles ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Phase transitions ; Photon correlation spectroscopy ; Solvents ; Transition temperature</subject><ispartof>RSC advances, 2019-04, Vol.9 (23), p.12936-12943</ispartof><rights>This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.</rights><rights>Copyright Royal Society of Chemistry 2019</rights><rights>This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019 The Royal Society of Chemistry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-8da1de9ff4ca19194284ca40a6e31ec92dc4d5033d05731552322f53893605713</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-8da1de9ff4ca19194284ca40a6e31ec92dc4d5033d05731552322f53893605713</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2005-6856</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9063810/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9063810/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35520761$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Luo, Guangmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Yakun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chonggao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Xiaodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wangqing</creatorcontrib><title>What will happen when thermoresponsive poly(-isopropylacrylamide) is tethered on poly(ionic liquid)s?</title><title>RSC advances</title><addtitle>RSC Adv</addtitle><description>The thermoresponsive ionic liquid diblock copolymer of poly[1-(4-vinylbenzyl)-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate]- block -poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) (P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM) containing a hydrophilic poly(ionic liquid) block of P[VBMI][BF 4 ] is prepared by sequential reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. This P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM exhibits an abnormal thermoresponsive phase transition at a temperature above the phase transition temperature (PTT) of the PNIPAM block. For P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM including a short P[VBMI][BF 4 ] block, its aqueous solution becomes turbid at a temperature above the PTT of the thermoresponsive PNIPAM block, whereas for P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM containing a relatively long P[VBMI][BF 4 ] block even in the case of a relatively long PNIPAM block, the aqueous solution remains transparent at a temperature far above the PTT of the PNIPAM block, although a soluble-to-insoluble phase transition of the PINIPAM block is confirmed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis and variable temperature 1 H NMR analysis. The reason that P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM exhibits an abnormal thermoresponse is discussed and ascribed to the highly hydrophilic and charged poly(ionic liquid) block of P[VBMI][BF 4 ] leading to the formation of small-sized micelles at a temperature above the PTT. 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This P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM exhibits an abnormal thermoresponsive phase transition at a temperature above the phase transition temperature (PTT) of the PNIPAM block. For P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM including a short P[VBMI][BF 4 ] block, its aqueous solution becomes turbid at a temperature above the PTT of the thermoresponsive PNIPAM block, whereas for P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM containing a relatively long P[VBMI][BF 4 ] block even in the case of a relatively long PNIPAM block, the aqueous solution remains transparent at a temperature far above the PTT of the PNIPAM block, although a soluble-to-insoluble phase transition of the PINIPAM block is confirmed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis and variable temperature 1 H NMR analysis. The reason that P[VBMI][BF 4 ]- b -PNIPAM exhibits an abnormal thermoresponse is discussed and ascribed to the highly hydrophilic and charged poly(ionic liquid) block of P[VBMI][BF 4 ] leading to the formation of small-sized micelles at a temperature above the PTT. A thermoresponsive ionic liquid diblock copolymer shows abnormal thermoresponse, and its aqueous solution remains transparent at the phase transition temperature.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><pmid>35520761</pmid><doi>10.1039/c9ra01849b</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-6856</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Addition polymerization
Aqueous solutions
Block copolymers
Chain transfer
Chemistry
Hydrophilicity
Ionic liquids
Ions
Isopropylacrylamide
Micelles
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Phase transitions
Photon correlation spectroscopy
Solvents
Transition temperature
title What will happen when thermoresponsive poly(-isopropylacrylamide) is tethered on poly(ionic liquid)s?
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