Dynamic instability of lithiated phosphorene

Li-ion batteries are widely used energy storage units. Although phosphorene delivers a high Li capacity, the transition capacity between the intercalation reaction and the conversion reaction is still not clear. We investigate the structural and electronic properties of Li intercalated phosphorene a...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2020-09, Vol.1 (53), p.32259-32264
Hauptverfasser: Jia, Lingchun, Yuan, Hongchun, Chang, Yingli, Gu, Mu, Zhu, Jiajie
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container_issue 53
container_start_page 32259
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 1
creator Jia, Lingchun
Yuan, Hongchun
Chang, Yingli
Gu, Mu
Zhu, Jiajie
description Li-ion batteries are widely used energy storage units. Although phosphorene delivers a high Li capacity, the transition capacity between the intercalation reaction and the conversion reaction is still not clear. We investigate the structural and electronic properties of Li intercalated phosphorene and graphene/phosphorene/graphene sandwiches by first-principles calculations. The competition to obtain charge from Li between C and P reduces charge depletion on the interlayer P-P bonds, improving stability. Importantly, the sandwiches show higher transition capacities than freestanding phosphorene, confirmed by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. The trilayer structures show better structural reversibility than the monolayers. Introduction of C improves transition capacity between intercalation and conversion reactions for multilayer phosphorene.
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subjects Chemistry
Depletion
Dynamic stability
Energy storage
First principles
Graphene
Interlayers
Lithium-ion batteries
Molecular dynamics
Phosphorene
Rechargeable batteries
Storage batteries
Storage units
Two dimensional materials
title Dynamic instability of lithiated phosphorene
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