Risk factors for TB in Australia and their association with delayed treatment completion
BACKGROUND: Australia has a low incidence of TB and has committed to eliminating the disease. Identification of risk factors associated with TB is critical to achieving this goal.METHODS: We undertook a prospective cohort study involving persons receiving TB treatment in four Australian jurisdiction...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 2022-05, Vol.26 (5), p.399-405 |
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| container_title | The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease |
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| creator | Coorey, N. J. Kensitt, L. Davies, J. Keller, E. Sheel, M. Chani, K. Barry, S. Boyd, R. Denholm, J. Watts, K. Fox, G. Lowbridge, C. Perera, R. Waring, J. Marais, B. Viney, K. |
| description | BACKGROUND: Australia has a low incidence of TB and has committed to eliminating the disease. Identification of risk factors associated with TB is critical to achieving this goal.METHODS: We undertook a prospective cohort study involving persons receiving TB treatment
in four Australian jurisdictions. Risk factors and their association with delayed treatment completion (treatment delayed by at least 1 month) were analysed using univariate analyses and multivariate logistic regression.RESULTS: Baseline surveys were completed for 402 persons with
TB. Most (86.1%) were born overseas. Exposure to a person with TB was reported by 19.4%. Diabetes mellitus (10.2%), homelessness (9.2%), cigarette smoking (8.7%), excess alcohol consumption (6.0%) and mental illness (6.2%) were other common risk factors. At follow-up, 24.8% of patients had
delayed treatment completion, which was associated with adverse events (34.1%, aOR 6.67, 95% CI 3.36-13.27), excess alcohol consumption (6.0%, aOR 21.94, 95% CI 6.03-79.85) and HIV co-infection (2.7%, aOR 8.10, 95% CI 1.16-56.60).CONCLUSIONS: We identified risk
factors for TB and their association with delayed treatment completion, not all of which are routinely collected for surveillance purposes. Recognition of these risk factors should facilitate patient-centred care and assist Australia in reaching TB elimination. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.5588/ijtld.21.0111 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>pubtec_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmed_primary_35505484</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ingid>iuatld/ijtld/2022/00000026/00000005/art00005</ingid><sourcerecordid>iuatld/ijtld/2022/00000026/00000005/art00005</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4411-a51dd3cc07dcc46560dd15db58bc5f6f83dfc0c06ffc7fdf4ffb894408b8d4ab3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkdtrFDEUxgdR7EUffZWAL77MepLJbV6EttYLFASp4FvI5NLNdnayJjOW_vdmdsdqDYR8JL_zJSdfVb3CsGJMyndhM_Z2RfAKMMZPqmMsMatFS-Bp0UBE3QjcHlUnOW8ASGHE8-qoYQwYlfS4-vEt5FvktRljysjHhK7PURjQ2ZTHpPugkR4sGtcuJKRzjiboMcQB3YVxjazr9b0rx8npceuGEZm43fVuJl5Uz7zus3u5rKfV94-X1xef66uvn75cnF3VhlKMa82wtY0xIKwxlDMO1mJmOyY7wzz3srHegAHuvRHeeup9J1tKQXbSUt01p1V78M13bjd1apfCVqd7FXUoOlq17N-GearsFKatAOBYltr3h9oCbJ01pYPS82OLRydDWKub-Eu1wAUlohi8XQxS_Dm5PKptyMb1vR5cnLIinLUcCCdQ0Df_oZs4paF8TaE4YCmkbAtVHyiTYs7J-YfHYFBz3mqftyJYzXkX_vW_HTzQfwIuwIcDEIab0oT-e2uY9Oy0-AEhCvaD8EUAUzqNe9H8BrmvwCA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2660187889</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Risk factors for TB in Australia and their association with delayed treatment completion</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>SWEPUB Freely available online</source><creator>Coorey, N. J. ; Kensitt, L. ; Davies, J. ; Keller, E. ; Sheel, M. ; Chani, K. ; Barry, S. ; Boyd, R. ; Denholm, J. ; Watts, K. ; Fox, G. ; Lowbridge, C. ; Perera, R. ; Waring, J. ; Marais, B. ; Viney, K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Coorey, N. J. ; Kensitt, L. ; Davies, J. ; Keller, E. ; Sheel, M. ; Chani, K. ; Barry, S. ; Boyd, R. ; Denholm, J. ; Watts, K. ; Fox, G. ; Lowbridge, C. ; Perera, R. ; Waring, J. ; Marais, B. ; Viney, K.</creatorcontrib><description>BACKGROUND: Australia has a low incidence of TB and has committed to eliminating the disease. Identification of risk factors associated with TB is critical to achieving this goal.METHODS: We undertook a prospective cohort study involving persons receiving TB treatment
in four Australian jurisdictions. Risk factors and their association with delayed treatment completion (treatment delayed by at least 1 month) were analysed using univariate analyses and multivariate logistic regression.RESULTS: Baseline surveys were completed for 402 persons with
TB. Most (86.1%) were born overseas. Exposure to a person with TB was reported by 19.4%. Diabetes mellitus (10.2%), homelessness (9.2%), cigarette smoking (8.7%), excess alcohol consumption (6.0%) and mental illness (6.2%) were other common risk factors. At follow-up, 24.8% of patients had
delayed treatment completion, which was associated with adverse events (34.1%, aOR 6.67, 95% CI 3.36-13.27), excess alcohol consumption (6.0%, aOR 21.94, 95% CI 6.03-79.85) and HIV co-infection (2.7%, aOR 8.10, 95% CI 1.16-56.60).CONCLUSIONS: We identified risk
factors for TB and their association with delayed treatment completion, not all of which are routinely collected for surveillance purposes. Recognition of these risk factors should facilitate patient-centred care and assist Australia in reaching TB elimination.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1027-3719</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1815-7920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1815-7920</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.21.0111</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35505484</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</publisher><subject>Alcohol use ; Australia ; Australia - epidemiology ; Cigarette smoking ; Diabetes mellitus ; Health risks ; HIV ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; Homeless people ; Homelessness ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Mental disorders ; Original ; Patients ; Prospective Studies ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Surveillance ; Time-to-Treatment ; Tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis - complications ; Tuberculosis - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease, 2022-05, Vol.26 (5), p.399-405</ispartof><rights>Copyright International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) May 2022</rights><rights>2022 The Union 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4411-a51dd3cc07dcc46560dd15db58bc5f6f83dfc0c06ffc7fdf4ffb894408b8d4ab3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9067427/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9067427/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,552,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35505484$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:149700618$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Coorey, N. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kensitt, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keller, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheel, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chani, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barry, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyd, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denholm, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watts, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fox, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lowbridge, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perera, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waring, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marais, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viney, K.</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors for TB in Australia and their association with delayed treatment completion</title><title>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</title><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Australia has a low incidence of TB and has committed to eliminating the disease. Identification of risk factors associated with TB is critical to achieving this goal.METHODS: We undertook a prospective cohort study involving persons receiving TB treatment
in four Australian jurisdictions. Risk factors and their association with delayed treatment completion (treatment delayed by at least 1 month) were analysed using univariate analyses and multivariate logistic regression.RESULTS: Baseline surveys were completed for 402 persons with
TB. Most (86.1%) were born overseas. Exposure to a person with TB was reported by 19.4%. Diabetes mellitus (10.2%), homelessness (9.2%), cigarette smoking (8.7%), excess alcohol consumption (6.0%) and mental illness (6.2%) were other common risk factors. At follow-up, 24.8% of patients had
delayed treatment completion, which was associated with adverse events (34.1%, aOR 6.67, 95% CI 3.36-13.27), excess alcohol consumption (6.0%, aOR 21.94, 95% CI 6.03-79.85) and HIV co-infection (2.7%, aOR 8.10, 95% CI 1.16-56.60).CONCLUSIONS: We identified risk
factors for TB and their association with delayed treatment completion, not all of which are routinely collected for surveillance purposes. Recognition of these risk factors should facilitate patient-centred care and assist Australia in reaching TB elimination.</description><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Australia</subject><subject>Australia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cigarette smoking</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Homeless people</subject><subject>Homelessness</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><subject>Time-to-Treatment</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - complications</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - epidemiology</subject><issn>1027-3719</issn><issn>1815-7920</issn><issn>1815-7920</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkdtrFDEUxgdR7EUffZWAL77MepLJbV6EttYLFASp4FvI5NLNdnayJjOW_vdmdsdqDYR8JL_zJSdfVb3CsGJMyndhM_Z2RfAKMMZPqmMsMatFS-Bp0UBE3QjcHlUnOW8ASGHE8-qoYQwYlfS4-vEt5FvktRljysjHhK7PURjQ2ZTHpPugkR4sGtcuJKRzjiboMcQB3YVxjazr9b0rx8npceuGEZm43fVuJl5Uz7zus3u5rKfV94-X1xef66uvn75cnF3VhlKMa82wtY0xIKwxlDMO1mJmOyY7wzz3srHegAHuvRHeeup9J1tKQXbSUt01p1V78M13bjd1apfCVqd7FXUoOlq17N-GearsFKatAOBYltr3h9oCbJ01pYPS82OLRydDWKub-Eu1wAUlohi8XQxS_Dm5PKptyMb1vR5cnLIinLUcCCdQ0Df_oZs4paF8TaE4YCmkbAtVHyiTYs7J-YfHYFBz3mqftyJYzXkX_vW_HTzQfwIuwIcDEIab0oT-e2uY9Oy0-AEhCvaD8EUAUzqNe9H8BrmvwCA</recordid><startdate>20220501</startdate><enddate>20220501</enddate><creator>Coorey, N. 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J. ; Kensitt, L. ; Davies, J. ; Keller, E. ; Sheel, M. ; Chani, K. ; Barry, S. ; Boyd, R. ; Denholm, J. ; Watts, K. ; Fox, G. ; Lowbridge, C. ; Perera, R. ; Waring, J. ; Marais, B. ; Viney, K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4411-a51dd3cc07dcc46560dd15db58bc5f6f83dfc0c06ffc7fdf4ffb894408b8d4ab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Australia</topic><topic>Australia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cigarette smoking</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Homeless people</topic><topic>Homelessness</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Surveillance</topic><topic>Time-to-Treatment</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - complications</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Coorey, N. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kensitt, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keller, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sheel, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chani, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barry, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boyd, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denholm, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watts, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fox, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lowbridge, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perera, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waring, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marais, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viney, K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Coorey, N. J.</au><au>Kensitt, L.</au><au>Davies, J.</au><au>Keller, E.</au><au>Sheel, M.</au><au>Chani, K.</au><au>Barry, S.</au><au>Boyd, R.</au><au>Denholm, J.</au><au>Watts, K.</au><au>Fox, G.</au><au>Lowbridge, C.</au><au>Perera, R.</au><au>Waring, J.</au><au>Marais, B.</au><au>Viney, K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk factors for TB in Australia and their association with delayed treatment completion</atitle><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><date>2022-05-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>399</spage><epage>405</epage><pages>399-405</pages><issn>1027-3719</issn><issn>1815-7920</issn><eissn>1815-7920</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND: Australia has a low incidence of TB and has committed to eliminating the disease. Identification of risk factors associated with TB is critical to achieving this goal.METHODS: We undertook a prospective cohort study involving persons receiving TB treatment
in four Australian jurisdictions. Risk factors and their association with delayed treatment completion (treatment delayed by at least 1 month) were analysed using univariate analyses and multivariate logistic regression.RESULTS: Baseline surveys were completed for 402 persons with
TB. Most (86.1%) were born overseas. Exposure to a person with TB was reported by 19.4%. Diabetes mellitus (10.2%), homelessness (9.2%), cigarette smoking (8.7%), excess alcohol consumption (6.0%) and mental illness (6.2%) were other common risk factors. At follow-up, 24.8% of patients had
delayed treatment completion, which was associated with adverse events (34.1%, aOR 6.67, 95% CI 3.36-13.27), excess alcohol consumption (6.0%, aOR 21.94, 95% CI 6.03-79.85) and HIV co-infection (2.7%, aOR 8.10, 95% CI 1.16-56.60).CONCLUSIONS: We identified risk
factors for TB and their association with delayed treatment completion, not all of which are routinely collected for surveillance purposes. Recognition of these risk factors should facilitate patient-centred care and assist Australia in reaching TB elimination.</abstract><cop>France</cop><pub>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</pub><pmid>35505484</pmid><doi>10.5588/ijtld.21.0111</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1027-3719 |
| ispartof | The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease, 2022-05, Vol.26 (5), p.399-405 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; SWEPUB Freely available online |
| subjects | Alcohol use Australia Australia - epidemiology Cigarette smoking Diabetes mellitus Health risks HIV HIV Infections - epidemiology Homeless people Homelessness Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Medicin och hälsovetenskap Mental disorders Original Patients Prospective Studies Risk analysis Risk Factors Surveillance Time-to-Treatment Tuberculosis Tuberculosis - complications Tuberculosis - epidemiology |
| title | Risk factors for TB in Australia and their association with delayed treatment completion |
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