High mortality due to gastrointestinal TB in HIV and non-HIV patients

BACKGROUND: Due to the reported low incidence of gastrointestinal TB, there is a lack of data related to the prognosis, risk factors and frequency of resistant TB in this subgroup of patients.OBJECTIVE: To report the clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment and outcomes in gastrointestin...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 2022-04, Vol.26 (4), p.348-355
Hauptverfasser: Monreal-Robles, R., González-González, J. A., Sordia-Ramírez, J., Ruiz-Holguin, E., Negreros-Osuna, A. A., de la Rosa-Pacheco, S., Soto-Moncivais, B., Rendón, A.
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container_end_page 355
container_issue 4
container_start_page 348
container_title The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
container_volume 26
creator Monreal-Robles, R.
González-González, J. A.
Sordia-Ramírez, J.
Ruiz-Holguin, E.
Negreros-Osuna, A. A.
de la Rosa-Pacheco, S.
Soto-Moncivais, B.
Rendón, A.
description BACKGROUND: Due to the reported low incidence of gastrointestinal TB, there is a lack of data related to the prognosis, risk factors and frequency of resistant TB in this subgroup of patients.OBJECTIVE: To report the clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment and outcomes in gastrointestinal TB.METHODS: We prospectively studied the demographic, clinical, and paraclinical data of all consecutive gastrointestinal TB inpatients over an 8-year period.RESULTS: We identified gastrointestinal TB in 28 (3.5%) out of 799 inpatients with TB infection. Seven patients (25%) were HIV-positive. Overall mortality was 35.7%, with the combined variable of haemoglobin
doi_str_mv 10.5588/ijtld.21.0446
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A. ; Sordia-Ramírez, J. ; Ruiz-Holguin, E. ; Negreros-Osuna, A. A. ; de la Rosa-Pacheco, S. ; Soto-Moncivais, B. ; Rendón, A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Monreal-Robles, R. ; González-González, J. A. ; Sordia-Ramírez, J. ; Ruiz-Holguin, E. ; Negreros-Osuna, A. A. ; de la Rosa-Pacheco, S. ; Soto-Moncivais, B. ; Rendón, A.</creatorcontrib><description>BACKGROUND: Due to the reported low incidence of gastrointestinal TB, there is a lack of data related to the prognosis, risk factors and frequency of resistant TB in this subgroup of patients.OBJECTIVE: To report the clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment and outcomes in gastrointestinal TB.METHODS: We prospectively studied the demographic, clinical, and paraclinical data of all consecutive gastrointestinal TB inpatients over an 8-year period.RESULTS: We identified gastrointestinal TB in 28 (3.5%) out of 799 inpatients with TB infection. Seven patients (25%) were HIV-positive. Overall mortality was 35.7%, with the combined variable of haemoglobin &lt;12 g/dL and albumin &lt;2.8 g/dL being independently associated with mortality (OR 25.7, 95% CI 1.405-471.1, P = 0.029). No difference in the need for surgery (28.6% vs. 47.6%, P = 0.662), occurrence of septic shock (14.3 vs. 23.8%, P = 1.00) or mortality (14.3% vs. 42.9%, P = 0.364) was found between HIV and non-HIV patients.CONCLUSION: Gastrointestinal TB was rare among TB patients in Hospital Universitario "Dr José E. González" (3.5%), but had a high mortality rate (35.7%). Clinical evolution, drug susceptibility patterns and outcomes were similar in HIV and non-HIV patients. In both groups, the combined haemoglobin and albumin variable on admission was clearly associated with mortality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1027-3719</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1815-7920</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.21.0446</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35351240</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</publisher><subject>abdominal tuberculosis, HIV ; Albumin ; Albumins ; Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ; Hemoglobin ; HIV ; HIV Infections - complications ; HIV Infections - drug therapy ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; Hospital Mortality ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Incidence ; Inflammatory Bowel Disease ; Mortality ; Patients ; Resistance factors ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Septic shock ; Subgroups ; Tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis - mortality</subject><ispartof>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease, 2022-04, Vol.26 (4), p.348-355</ispartof><rights>Copyright International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) Apr 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35351240$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Monreal-Robles, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-González, J. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de la Rosa-Pacheco, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soto-Moncivais, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rendón, A.</creatorcontrib><title>High mortality due to gastrointestinal TB in HIV and non-HIV patients</title><title>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</title><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Due to the reported low incidence of gastrointestinal TB, there is a lack of data related to the prognosis, risk factors and frequency of resistant TB in this subgroup of patients.OBJECTIVE: To report the clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment and outcomes in gastrointestinal TB.METHODS: We prospectively studied the demographic, clinical, and paraclinical data of all consecutive gastrointestinal TB inpatients over an 8-year period.RESULTS: We identified gastrointestinal TB in 28 (3.5%) out of 799 inpatients with TB infection. Seven patients (25%) were HIV-positive. Overall mortality was 35.7%, with the combined variable of haemoglobin &lt;12 g/dL and albumin &lt;2.8 g/dL being independently associated with mortality (OR 25.7, 95% CI 1.405-471.1, P = 0.029). No difference in the need for surgery (28.6% vs. 47.6%, P = 0.662), occurrence of septic shock (14.3 vs. 23.8%, P = 1.00) or mortality (14.3% vs. 42.9%, P = 0.364) was found between HIV and non-HIV patients.CONCLUSION: Gastrointestinal TB was rare among TB patients in Hospital Universitario "Dr José E. González" (3.5%), but had a high mortality rate (35.7%). Clinical evolution, drug susceptibility patterns and outcomes were similar in HIV and non-HIV patients. In both groups, the combined haemoglobin and albumin variable on admission was clearly associated with mortality.</description><subject>abdominal tuberculosis, HIV</subject><subject>Albumin</subject><subject>Albumins</subject><subject>Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - complications</subject><subject>HIV Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hospital Mortality</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Inflammatory Bowel Disease</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Resistance factors</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Septic shock</subject><subject>Subgroups</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - mortality</subject><issn>1027-3719</issn><issn>1815-7920</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFrFDEUh4NUbK0evZZAL15mfS-TTGaOba1uoSBC9RrSJLPNMpvZJhmh_vVmdrcVBHN5j_Dx5eX3CPmAsBCibT_5dR7sguECOG9ekRNsUVSyY3BUemCyqiV2x-RtSmsAhojyDTmuRS2QcTgh10u_eqCbMWY9-PxE7eRoHulKpxxHH7JL2Qc90LtL6gNd3vykOlgaxlDN_VZn70JO78jrXg_JvT_UU_Ljy_Xd1bK6_fb15uritjIcWa7q1lrZC3cvLZiGdwZBGIPSCO54uWKt7YAB63rkGpreApeStUZI6TrsZH1KPu692zg-TmU2tfHJuGHQwY1TUqzhgksUrSjo-T_oepxi-cqOagDausZCVXvKxDGl6Hq1jX6j45NCUHO-apevYqjmfAt_drBO9xtnX-jnQAvweQ_4sCrJ6L-v-knPpoMPGFOwO6w5NMCVjrlUnDXf_6cxz6Z5u_Ny1S_WBL5TgoSuDFqjsq7X05BV1lGtfqtUnH8AkCCk_A</recordid><startdate>20220401</startdate><enddate>20220401</enddate><creator>Monreal-Robles, R.</creator><creator>González-González, J. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sordia-Ramírez, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruiz-Holguin, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Negreros-Osuna, A. 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A.</au><au>Sordia-Ramírez, J.</au><au>Ruiz-Holguin, E.</au><au>Negreros-Osuna, A. A.</au><au>de la Rosa-Pacheco, S.</au><au>Soto-Moncivais, B.</au><au>Rendón, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High mortality due to gastrointestinal TB in HIV and non-HIV patients</atitle><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>348</spage><epage>355</epage><pages>348-355</pages><issn>1027-3719</issn><eissn>1815-7920</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND: Due to the reported low incidence of gastrointestinal TB, there is a lack of data related to the prognosis, risk factors and frequency of resistant TB in this subgroup of patients.OBJECTIVE: To report the clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment and outcomes in gastrointestinal TB.METHODS: We prospectively studied the demographic, clinical, and paraclinical data of all consecutive gastrointestinal TB inpatients over an 8-year period.RESULTS: We identified gastrointestinal TB in 28 (3.5%) out of 799 inpatients with TB infection. Seven patients (25%) were HIV-positive. Overall mortality was 35.7%, with the combined variable of haemoglobin &lt;12 g/dL and albumin &lt;2.8 g/dL being independently associated with mortality (OR 25.7, 95% CI 1.405-471.1, P = 0.029). No difference in the need for surgery (28.6% vs. 47.6%, P = 0.662), occurrence of septic shock (14.3 vs. 23.8%, P = 1.00) or mortality (14.3% vs. 42.9%, P = 0.364) was found between HIV and non-HIV patients.CONCLUSION: Gastrointestinal TB was rare among TB patients in Hospital Universitario "Dr José E. González" (3.5%), but had a high mortality rate (35.7%). Clinical evolution, drug susceptibility patterns and outcomes were similar in HIV and non-HIV patients. In both groups, the combined haemoglobin and albumin variable on admission was clearly associated with mortality.</abstract><cop>France</cop><pub>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</pub><pmid>35351240</pmid><doi>10.5588/ijtld.21.0446</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease, 2022-04, Vol.26 (4), p.348-355
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1815-7920
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subjects abdominal tuberculosis, HIV
Albumin
Albumins
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis
Hemoglobin
HIV
HIV Infections - complications
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - epidemiology
Hospital Mortality
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Incidence
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Mortality
Patients
Resistance factors
Retrospective Studies
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Septic shock
Subgroups
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - mortality
title High mortality due to gastrointestinal TB in HIV and non-HIV patients
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