Design and synthesis of benzodiazepines as brain penetrating PARP-1 inhibitors

The poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors play a crucial role in cancer therapy. However, most approved PARP inhibitors cannot cross the blood-brain barrier, thus limiting their application in the central nervous system. Here, 55 benzodiazepines were designed and synthesised to screen brain...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry 2022-12, Vol.37 (1), p.952-972
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Jiang, Gou, Wenfeng, Shang, Haihua, Cui, Yating, Sun, Xiao, Luo, Lingling, Hou, Wenbin, Sun, Tiemin, Li, Yiliang
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
container_volume 37
creator Yu, Jiang
Gou, Wenfeng
Shang, Haihua
Cui, Yating
Sun, Xiao
Luo, Lingling
Hou, Wenbin
Sun, Tiemin
Li, Yiliang
description The poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors play a crucial role in cancer therapy. However, most approved PARP inhibitors cannot cross the blood-brain barrier, thus limiting their application in the central nervous system. Here, 55 benzodiazepines were designed and synthesised to screen brain penetrating PARP-1 inhibitors. All target compounds were evaluated for their PARP-1 inhibition activity, and compounds with better activity were selected for further assays in vitro. Among them, compounds H34, H42, H48, and H52 displayed acceptable inhibition effects on breast cancer cells. Also, computational prediction together with the permeability assays in vitro and in vivo proved that the benzodiazepine PARP-1 inhibitors we synthesised were brain permeable. Compound H52 exhibited a B/P ratio of 40 times higher than that of Rucaparib and would be selected to develop its potential use in neurodegenerative diseases. Our study provided potential lead compounds and design strategies for the development of brain penetrating PARP-1 inhibitors. HIGHLIGHTS Structural fusion was used to screen brain penetrating PARP-1 inhibitors. 55 benzodiazepines were evaluated for their PARP-1 inhibition activity. Four compounds displayed acceptable inhibition effects on breast cancer cells. The benzodiazepine PARP-1 inhibitors were proved to be brain permeable.
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subjects benzodiazepine
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines - chemical synthesis
Benzodiazepines - chemistry
Benzodiazepines - pharmacology
Blood-brain barrier
Breast cancer
cancer
Central nervous system
CNS
Computational neuroscience
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Design
Humans
Kinases
Molecular Structure
Neurodegenerative diseases
PARP-1 inhibitor
Permeability
Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 - metabolism
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors - chemistry
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Research Paper
Ribose
Rucaparib
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Design and synthesis of benzodiazepines as brain penetrating PARP-1 inhibitors
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