The Association Between the Decline of eGFR and a Reduction of Hemoglobin A 1c in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

This study aimed to explore the relationship between short-term (≤12 months) changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and hemoglobin A (HbA ) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). A total of 2,599 patients with T2D were enrolled if they were registered in the Diabetes Sharecare I...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) 2021, Vol.12, p.723720
Hauptverfasser: An, Lingwang, Yu, Qiuzhi, Chen, Linhui, Tang, Hong, Liu, Yanjun, Yuan, Qun, Ji, Yu, Lee, Yaujiunn, Lu, Juming
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container_title Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne)
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Yu, Qiuzhi
Chen, Linhui
Tang, Hong
Liu, Yanjun
Yuan, Qun
Ji, Yu
Lee, Yaujiunn
Lu, Juming
description This study aimed to explore the relationship between short-term (≤12 months) changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and hemoglobin A (HbA ) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). A total of 2,599 patients with T2D were enrolled if they were registered in the Diabetes Sharecare Information System, were aged 18-75 years, and had 2-3 HbA and eGFR measurements within the preceding 12 months. The studied patients were categorized into five groups based on eGFR, i.e., the relatively stable (RS), fast decline (FD), modest decline (MD), modest increase (MI), and fast increase (FI) groups. The median eGFR changes from baseline were -22.14, -6.44, 0.00, 6.32, and 20.00 ml/min per 1.73 m for patients in the FD, MD, RS, MI, and FI groups, respectively. Up to 1,153 (44.4%) subjects experienced an eGFR decline of ≥3.5 ml/min per 1.73 m , including 821 (31.6%) FD subjects and 332 (12.8%) MD subjects. A decreased trend was found between the eGFR change and HbA decrease category, even after multivariable adjustment. In general, an eGFR FD was frequently found in patients who had an HbA reduction of ≥3.00% and a baseline HbA ≥8.0%; alternatively, such a result was also observed for a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) of 30.0-300.0 mg/g, regardless of a diabetes duration of
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A total of 2,599 patients with T2D were enrolled if they were registered in the Diabetes Sharecare Information System, were aged 18-75 years, and had 2-3 HbA and eGFR measurements within the preceding 12 months. The studied patients were categorized into five groups based on eGFR, i.e., the relatively stable (RS), fast decline (FD), modest decline (MD), modest increase (MI), and fast increase (FI) groups. The median eGFR changes from baseline were -22.14, -6.44, 0.00, 6.32, and 20.00 ml/min per 1.73 m for patients in the FD, MD, RS, MI, and FI groups, respectively. Up to 1,153 (44.4%) subjects experienced an eGFR decline of ≥3.5 ml/min per 1.73 m , including 821 (31.6%) FD subjects and 332 (12.8%) MD subjects. A decreased trend was found between the eGFR change and HbA decrease category, even after multivariable adjustment. In general, an eGFR FD was frequently found in patients who had an HbA reduction of ≥3.00% and a baseline HbA ≥8.0%; alternatively, such a result was also observed for a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) of 30.0-300.0 mg/g, regardless of a diabetes duration of &lt;10.0 or ≥10.0 years, or in patients who had an HbA reduction of ≥1.00% accompanied by hyperfiltration. Some patients with T2D experienced an eGFR FD or MD during the ≤12-month follow-up period. A significant downward trend in eGFR change was demonstrated alongside an HbA reduction, independent of UACR stage, diabetes duration, and hyperfiltration. 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subjects Aged
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Diabetic Nephropathies - etiology
Diabetic Nephropathies - metabolism
Disease Progression
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Male
Middle Aged
title The Association Between the Decline of eGFR and a Reduction of Hemoglobin A 1c in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
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