The SARS-CoV-2 Reproduction Number R 0 in Cats
Domestic cats are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection and given that they are in close contact with people, assessing the potential risk cats represent for the transmission and maintenance of SARS-CoV-2 is important. Assessing this risk implies quantifying transmission from humans-to-cats, fro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Viruses 2021-12, Vol.13 (12) |
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| creator | Gonzales, Jose L de Jong, Mart C M Gerhards, Nora M Van der Poel, Wim H M |
| description | Domestic cats are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection and given that they are in close contact with people, assessing the potential risk cats represent for the transmission and maintenance of SARS-CoV-2 is important. Assessing this risk implies quantifying transmission from humans-to-cats, from cats-to-cats and from cats-to-humans. Here we quantified the risk of cat-to-cat transmission by reviewing published literature describing transmission either experimentally or under natural conditions in infected households. Data from these studies were collated to quantify the SARS-CoV-2 reproduction number
among cats. The estimated R
was significantly higher than one, hence cats could play a role in the transmission and maintenance of SARS-CoV-2. Questions that remain to be addressed are the risk of transmission from humans-to-cats and cats-to-humans. Further data on household transmission and data on virus levels in both the environment around infected cats and their exhaled air could be a step towards assessing these risks. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/v13122480 |
| format | Article |
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among cats. The estimated R
was significantly higher than one, hence cats could play a role in the transmission and maintenance of SARS-CoV-2. Questions that remain to be addressed are the risk of transmission from humans-to-cats and cats-to-humans. Further data on household transmission and data on virus levels in both the environment around infected cats and their exhaled air could be a step towards assessing these risks.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1999-4915</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/v13122480</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34960749</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland</publisher><subject>Animals ; Basic Reproduction Number ; Cats ; COVID-19 - transmission ; COVID-19 - veterinary ; Databases, Factual ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2</subject><ispartof>Viruses, 2021-12, Vol.13 (12)</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0002-7498-8002 ; 0000-0002-7889-5380 ; 0000-0001-7367-9008 ; 0000-0002-5339-1995</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34960749$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gonzales, Jose L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Jong, Mart C M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerhards, Nora M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van der Poel, Wim H M</creatorcontrib><title>The SARS-CoV-2 Reproduction Number R 0 in Cats</title><title>Viruses</title><addtitle>Viruses</addtitle><description>Domestic cats are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection and given that they are in close contact with people, assessing the potential risk cats represent for the transmission and maintenance of SARS-CoV-2 is important. Assessing this risk implies quantifying transmission from humans-to-cats, from cats-to-cats and from cats-to-humans. Here we quantified the risk of cat-to-cat transmission by reviewing published literature describing transmission either experimentally or under natural conditions in infected households. Data from these studies were collated to quantify the SARS-CoV-2 reproduction number
among cats. The estimated R
was significantly higher than one, hence cats could play a role in the transmission and maintenance of SARS-CoV-2. Questions that remain to be addressed are the risk of transmission from humans-to-cats and cats-to-humans. Further data on household transmission and data on virus levels in both the environment around infected cats and their exhaled air could be a step towards assessing these risks.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Basic Reproduction Number</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>COVID-19 - transmission</subject><subject>COVID-19 - veterinary</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><issn>1999-4915</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1zstKw0AUgOGhUGytLnwBmReYeibnZGbOsgRvUBTS4LbMJBMaMU3IRfDtXWhX_-7jF-JOwxaR4eFbo04ScrAQa83MilinK3E9jp8AxjDYK7FCYgOWeC22xSnKwy4_qKz7UInMYz901VxOTXeWb3Mb4iBzCbI5y8xP441Y1v5rjLf_3Yji6bHIXtT-_fk12-1Vr8FNioI3lmNtbECyAMQ-dcAUEop1NDU40ODJI8WyClhqy6VhW4XUeQ4BN-L-j-3n0Mbq2A9N64ef4-UbfwGNaD7O</recordid><startdate>20211210</startdate><enddate>20211210</enddate><creator>Gonzales, Jose L</creator><creator>de Jong, Mart C M</creator><creator>Gerhards, Nora M</creator><creator>Van der Poel, Wim H M</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-8002</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-5380</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7367-9008</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5339-1995</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211210</creationdate><title>The SARS-CoV-2 Reproduction Number R 0 in Cats</title><author>Gonzales, Jose L ; de Jong, Mart C M ; Gerhards, Nora M ; Van der Poel, Wim H M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p108t-4ba679ef67b3470049a58094b24efe6f08010a4a34ecdb3c179c697db58a9bb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Basic Reproduction Number</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>COVID-19 - transmission</topic><topic>COVID-19 - veterinary</topic><topic>Databases, Factual</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gonzales, Jose L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Jong, Mart C M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerhards, Nora M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van der Poel, Wim H M</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Viruses</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gonzales, Jose L</au><au>de Jong, Mart C M</au><au>Gerhards, Nora M</au><au>Van der Poel, Wim H M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The SARS-CoV-2 Reproduction Number R 0 in Cats</atitle><jtitle>Viruses</jtitle><addtitle>Viruses</addtitle><date>2021-12-10</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>12</issue><eissn>1999-4915</eissn><abstract>Domestic cats are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection and given that they are in close contact with people, assessing the potential risk cats represent for the transmission and maintenance of SARS-CoV-2 is important. Assessing this risk implies quantifying transmission from humans-to-cats, from cats-to-cats and from cats-to-humans. Here we quantified the risk of cat-to-cat transmission by reviewing published literature describing transmission either experimentally or under natural conditions in infected households. Data from these studies were collated to quantify the SARS-CoV-2 reproduction number
among cats. The estimated R
was significantly higher than one, hence cats could play a role in the transmission and maintenance of SARS-CoV-2. Questions that remain to be addressed are the risk of transmission from humans-to-cats and cats-to-humans. Further data on household transmission and data on virus levels in both the environment around infected cats and their exhaled air could be a step towards assessing these risks.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pmid>34960749</pmid><doi>10.3390/v13122480</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-8002</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-5380</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7367-9008</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5339-1995</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Viruses, 2021-12, Vol.13 (12) |
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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Animals Basic Reproduction Number Cats COVID-19 - transmission COVID-19 - veterinary Databases, Factual Humans SARS-CoV-2 |
| title | The SARS-CoV-2 Reproduction Number R 0 in Cats |
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