Evaluation of a 5-HT 2B receptor agonist in a murine model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Degeneration of brainstem serotonin neurons has been demonstrated in ALS patients and mouse models and was found responsible for the development of spasticity. Consistent with involvement of central serotonin pathways, 5-HT receptor (5-HT R) was upregulated in microglia of ALS mice. Its deletion wor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2021-12, Vol.11 (1), p.23582
Hauptverfasser: Arnoux, Alizée, Ayme-Dietrich, Estelle, Dieterle, Stéphane, Goy, Marc-Antoine, Schann, Stephan, Frauli, Mélanie, Monassier, Laurent, Dupuis, Luc
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 23582
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 11
creator Arnoux, Alizée
Ayme-Dietrich, Estelle
Dieterle, Stéphane
Goy, Marc-Antoine
Schann, Stephan
Frauli, Mélanie
Monassier, Laurent
Dupuis, Luc
description Degeneration of brainstem serotonin neurons has been demonstrated in ALS patients and mouse models and was found responsible for the development of spasticity. Consistent with involvement of central serotonin pathways, 5-HT receptor (5-HT R) was upregulated in microglia of ALS mice. Its deletion worsened disease outcome in the Sod1 mouse model and led to microglial degeneration. In ALS patients, a polymorphism in HTR2B gene leading to higher receptor expression in CNS, was associated with increased survival in patients as well as prevention of microglial degeneration. Thus, the aim of our study was to determine the effect of a 5-HT R agonist : BW723C86 (BW), in the Sod1 mouse model. Despite good pharmacokinetic and pharmacological profiles, BW did not ameliorate disease outcome or motor neuron degeneration in a fast progressing mouse model of ALS despite evidence of modulation of microglial gene expression.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-021-02900-0
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Consistent with involvement of central serotonin pathways, 5-HT receptor (5-HT R) was upregulated in microglia of ALS mice. Its deletion worsened disease outcome in the Sod1 mouse model and led to microglial degeneration. In ALS patients, a polymorphism in HTR2B gene leading to higher receptor expression in CNS, was associated with increased survival in patients as well as prevention of microglial degeneration. Thus, the aim of our study was to determine the effect of a 5-HT R agonist : BW723C86 (BW), in the Sod1 mouse model. 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subjects Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - drug therapy
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - metabolism
Animals
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Indoles - pharmacology
Male
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Microglia - drug effects
Microglia - metabolism
Motor Neurons - drug effects
Motor Neurons - metabolism
Nerve Degeneration - drug therapy
Nerve Degeneration - metabolism
Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2B - metabolism
Serotonin - metabolism
Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists - pharmacology
Superoxide Dismutase-1 - metabolism
Thiophenes - pharmacology
title Evaluation of a 5-HT 2B receptor agonist in a murine model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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