Characteristics of the nocturnal desaturation waveform pattern of SpO 2 in COPD patients: an observational study

Nocturnal desaturation is common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and impacts disease exacerbation and prognosis. In our previous study, we developed a diagnostic algorithm to classify nocturnal desaturation from SpO waveform patterns based on data from patients receivin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiratory research 2021-10, Vol.22 (1), p.276
Hauptverfasser: Yoshizaki, Asuka, Nagano, Tatsuya, Izumi, Shintaro, Nishiuma, Teruaki, Nakata, Kyosuke, Yamamoto, Masatsugu, Yasuda, Yuichiro, Hazama, Daisuke, Umezawa, Kanoko, Katsurada, Naoko, Tachihara, Motoko, Nishimura, Yoshihiro, Kobayashi, Kazuyuki
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container_title Respiratory research
container_volume 22
creator Yoshizaki, Asuka
Nagano, Tatsuya
Izumi, Shintaro
Nishiuma, Teruaki
Nakata, Kyosuke
Yamamoto, Masatsugu
Yasuda, Yuichiro
Hazama, Daisuke
Umezawa, Kanoko
Katsurada, Naoko
Tachihara, Motoko
Nishimura, Yoshihiro
Kobayashi, Kazuyuki
description Nocturnal desaturation is common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and impacts disease exacerbation and prognosis. In our previous study, we developed a diagnostic algorithm to classify nocturnal desaturation from SpO waveform patterns based on data from patients receiving home oxygen therapy. In this study, we aimed to investigate nocturnal desaturation in patients with COPD based on SpO waveform patterns and the associations between the waveforms and clinical data. We investigated patients diagnosed with COPD and measured SpO and nasal airflow with a type 4 portable long-term recordable pulse oximeter. Then, we classified the SpO waveforms with the algorithm and compared the clinical data. One hundred fifty-three patients (136 male and 17 female) were analysed. One hundred twenty-eight of the 153 (83.7%) patients had nocturnal desaturation, with an intermittent pattern (70.6%), sustained pattern (13.1%) and periodic pattern (68.0%). Intriguingly, desaturation with an intermittent pattern was associated with the apnoea-hypopnea index obtained with the portable monitor, and desaturation with a sustained pattern was associated with the cumulative percentage of time at a SpO below 90%. We found that nocturnal desaturation was frequently observed in patients with COPD and could be classified into 3 types of waveform patterns.
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subjects Aged
Algorithms
Biomarkers - blood
Circadian Rhythm
Female
Humans
Lung - physiopathology
Male
Oximetry
Oxygen - blood
Oxygen Saturation
Pattern Recognition, Automated
Predictive Value of Tests
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - blood
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - diagnosis
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Time Factors
title Characteristics of the nocturnal desaturation waveform pattern of SpO 2 in COPD patients: an observational study
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