Hepatokine Pregnancy Zone Protein Governs the Diet‐Induced Thermogenesis Through Activating Brown Adipose Tissue

Intermittent fasting (IF), as a dietary intervention for weight loss, takes effects primarily through increasing energy expenditure. However, whether inter‐organ systems play a key role in IF remains unclear. Here, a novel hepatokine, pregnancy zone protein (PZP) is identified, which has significant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced science 2021-11, Vol.8 (21), p.e2101991-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Jun, Jiang, Xiaoxiao, Dong, Meng, Liu, Xiaomeng, Shen, Qiwei, Huang, Yuanyuan, Zhang, Hanlin, Ye, Rongcai, Zhou, Huiqiao, Yan, Chunlong, Yuan, Shouli, Wu, Xiangnan, Chen, Li, Wang, Yanfang, He, Min, Tao, Yi, Zhang, Zhaoyun, Jin, Wanzhu
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container_issue 21
container_start_page e2101991
container_title Advanced science
container_volume 8
creator Lin, Jun
Jiang, Xiaoxiao
Dong, Meng
Liu, Xiaomeng
Shen, Qiwei
Huang, Yuanyuan
Zhang, Hanlin
Ye, Rongcai
Zhou, Huiqiao
Yan, Chunlong
Yuan, Shouli
Wu, Xiangnan
Chen, Li
Wang, Yanfang
He, Min
Tao, Yi
Zhang, Zhaoyun
Jin, Wanzhu
description Intermittent fasting (IF), as a dietary intervention for weight loss, takes effects primarily through increasing energy expenditure. However, whether inter‐organ systems play a key role in IF remains unclear. Here, a novel hepatokine, pregnancy zone protein (PZP) is identified, which has significant induction during the refeeding stage of IF. Further, loss of function studies and protein therapeutic experiment in mice revealed that PZP promotes diet‐induced thermogenesis through activating brown adipose tissue (BAT). Mechanistically, circulating PZP can bind to cell surface glucose‐regulated protein of 78 kDa (GRP78) to promote uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression via a p38 MAPK‐ATF2 signaling pathway in BAT. These studies illuminate a systemic regulation in which the IF promotes BAT thermogenesis through the endocrinal system and provide a novel potential target for treating obesity and related disorders. This paper reports a novel hepatokine, pregnancy zone protein (PZP), which is significant induction by refeeding. Loss of function studies and protein therapeutic experiment in mice reveal that PZP promotes diet‐induced thermogenesis through activating brown adipose tissue (BAT) via p38 MAPK‐ATF2‐UCP1 signaling pathway in BAT. These studies provide a novel potential target for treating obesity and related disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/advs.202101991
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However, whether inter‐organ systems play a key role in IF remains unclear. Here, a novel hepatokine, pregnancy zone protein (PZP) is identified, which has significant induction during the refeeding stage of IF. Further, loss of function studies and protein therapeutic experiment in mice revealed that PZP promotes diet‐induced thermogenesis through activating brown adipose tissue (BAT). Mechanistically, circulating PZP can bind to cell surface glucose‐regulated protein of 78 kDa (GRP78) to promote uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression via a p38 MAPK‐ATF2 signaling pathway in BAT. These studies illuminate a systemic regulation in which the IF promotes BAT thermogenesis through the endocrinal system and provide a novel potential target for treating obesity and related disorders. This paper reports a novel hepatokine, pregnancy zone protein (PZP), which is significant induction by refeeding. Loss of function studies and protein therapeutic experiment in mice reveal that PZP promotes diet‐induced thermogenesis through activating brown adipose tissue (BAT) via p38 MAPK‐ATF2‐UCP1 signaling pathway in BAT. 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However, whether inter‐organ systems play a key role in IF remains unclear. Here, a novel hepatokine, pregnancy zone protein (PZP) is identified, which has significant induction during the refeeding stage of IF. Further, loss of function studies and protein therapeutic experiment in mice revealed that PZP promotes diet‐induced thermogenesis through activating brown adipose tissue (BAT). Mechanistically, circulating PZP can bind to cell surface glucose‐regulated protein of 78 kDa (GRP78) to promote uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression via a p38 MAPK‐ATF2 signaling pathway in BAT. These studies illuminate a systemic regulation in which the IF promotes BAT thermogenesis through the endocrinal system and provide a novel potential target for treating obesity and related disorders. This paper reports a novel hepatokine, pregnancy zone protein (PZP), which is significant induction by refeeding. Loss of function studies and protein therapeutic experiment in mice reveal that PZP promotes diet‐induced thermogenesis through activating brown adipose tissue (BAT) via p38 MAPK‐ATF2‐UCP1 signaling pathway in BAT. These studies provide a novel potential target for treating obesity and related disorders.</description><subject>Adipose Tissue, Brown - metabolism</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>brown adipose tissue</subject><subject>Cytochrome</subject><subject>Diet, High-Fat</subject><subject>Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP - genetics</subject><subject>Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP - metabolism</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Glucose Tolerance Test</subject><subject>hepatokine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>intermittent fasting</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Knockout</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - metabolism</subject><subject>Obesity - pathology</subject><subject>Pregnancy Proteins - blood</subject><subject>Pregnancy Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Pregnancy Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>RNA Interference</subject><subject>RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Thermogenesis</subject><subject>Thermogenesis - physiology</subject><subject>Uncoupling Protein 1 - deficiency</subject><subject>Uncoupling Protein 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Uncoupling Protein 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><issn>2198-3844</issn><issn>2198-3844</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks1uEzEURi0EolXoliUaiQ2bBP_N2N4ghRbaSJVAIrBgYzn2nYnDxE7tmVTZ8Qg8I0_CpClRy4aVfe3j42vrQ-glwROCMX1r3DZPKKYEE6XIE3RKiZJjJjl_-mB-gs5yXmGMSckEJ_I5OmG8JFwwdorSFWxMF3_4AMXnBE0wwe6K7_GujB34UFzGLaSQi24JxYWH7vfPX7PgeguumC8hrWMDAbLPQ5Vi3yyLqe381nQ-NMX7FG9DMXV-EzMUc59zDy_Qs9q0Gc7uxxH6-vHD_PxqfP3pcnY-vR7bkio8lqwmxjBMLdTS1goUphS7uuZSLOTCyYpVtCKCKmuh5Niwyi0soaRmoJRhbIRmB6-LZqU3ya9N2ulovL5biKnRJnXetqAdFU7WlVDDPZwwtyiVE5KWChtRWyUH17uDa9Mv1uAshC6Z9pH08U7wS93ErZZlxfmgHKE394IUb3rInV77bKFtTYDYZ01LQSmhVbXv-_U_6Cr2KQxfNVCKYsyF3AsnB8qmmHOC-tgMwXqfDr1Phz6mYzjw6uETjvjfLAwAPwC3voXdf3R6evHtC1USsz_6CMfq</recordid><startdate>20211101</startdate><enddate>20211101</enddate><creator>Lin, Jun</creator><creator>Jiang, Xiaoxiao</creator><creator>Dong, Meng</creator><creator>Liu, Xiaomeng</creator><creator>Shen, Qiwei</creator><creator>Huang, Yuanyuan</creator><creator>Zhang, Hanlin</creator><creator>Ye, Rongcai</creator><creator>Zhou, Huiqiao</creator><creator>Yan, Chunlong</creator><creator>Yuan, Shouli</creator><creator>Wu, Xiangnan</creator><creator>Chen, Li</creator><creator>Wang, Yanfang</creator><creator>He, Min</creator><creator>Tao, Yi</creator><creator>Zhang, Zhaoyun</creator><creator>Jin, Wanzhu</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-2958</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211101</creationdate><title>Hepatokine Pregnancy Zone Protein Governs the Diet‐Induced Thermogenesis Through Activating Brown Adipose Tissue</title><author>Lin, Jun ; Jiang, Xiaoxiao ; Dong, Meng ; Liu, Xiaomeng ; Shen, Qiwei ; Huang, Yuanyuan ; Zhang, Hanlin ; Ye, Rongcai ; Zhou, Huiqiao ; Yan, Chunlong ; Yuan, Shouli ; Wu, Xiangnan ; Chen, Li ; Wang, Yanfang ; He, Min ; Tao, Yi ; Zhang, Zhaoyun ; Jin, Wanzhu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5290-83f1aa302cef8cf9e90220dff487b8bd8636261729cce540a36dbc121f3e99a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adipose Tissue, Brown - metabolism</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>brown adipose tissue</topic><topic>Cytochrome</topic><topic>Diet, High-Fat</topic><topic>Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP - genetics</topic><topic>Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP - metabolism</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Glucose Tolerance Test</topic><topic>hepatokine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>intermittent fasting</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Mice, Knockout</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - metabolism</topic><topic>Obesity - pathology</topic><topic>Pregnancy Proteins - blood</topic><topic>Pregnancy Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Pregnancy Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>RNA Interference</topic><topic>RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Thermogenesis</topic><topic>Thermogenesis - physiology</topic><topic>Uncoupling Protein 1 - deficiency</topic><topic>Uncoupling Protein 1 - genetics</topic><topic>Uncoupling Protein 1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lin, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Xiaoxiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Meng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xiaomeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Qiwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yuanyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hanlin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Rongcai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Huiqiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Chunlong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Shouli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xiangnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yanfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tao, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhaoyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Wanzhu</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - 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Loss of function studies and protein therapeutic experiment in mice reveal that PZP promotes diet‐induced thermogenesis through activating brown adipose tissue (BAT) via p38 MAPK‐ATF2‐UCP1 signaling pathway in BAT. These studies provide a novel potential target for treating obesity and related disorders.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>34514733</pmid><doi>10.1002/advs.202101991</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-2958</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adipose Tissue, Brown - metabolism
Adult
Animals
Body fat
Body mass index
brown adipose tissue
Cytochrome
Diet, High-Fat
Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP - antagonists & inhibitors
Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP - genetics
Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP - metabolism
Energy
Female
Food
Gene expression
Glucose Tolerance Test
hepatokine
Humans
intermittent fasting
Liver
Male
Metabolic disorders
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity - metabolism
Obesity - pathology
Pregnancy Proteins - blood
Pregnancy Proteins - genetics
Pregnancy Proteins - metabolism
Proteins
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Statistical analysis
Thermogenesis
Thermogenesis - physiology
Uncoupling Protein 1 - deficiency
Uncoupling Protein 1 - genetics
Uncoupling Protein 1 - metabolism
Weight control
title Hepatokine Pregnancy Zone Protein Governs the Diet‐Induced Thermogenesis Through Activating Brown Adipose Tissue
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